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99 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Passive immunity |
Immune system not stimulated . Natural. Maternal antibodies |
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Active immuntiy |
Something has to trigger immune system. (Vaccines) |
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Ear mites located where ? |
Surface of the skin in the external ear canal |
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Clinical signs of ear mites? |
Brown black crusty material, scratching of ear, wounds in face |
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Medical term for ear mites ? |
Otodectes cynotis |
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Extoparasites ? |
Parasites living on the surface of the skin |
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Pyoderma? |
Disease of the skin |
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Myiasis |
Larva from flies(maggots) |
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Cranial cruciate ligament |
Instability of the stifle joint |
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Panosteitis |
Inflammation of every bone |
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OCD osteochondrosisb dissecans |
Aseptic necrosis of bone and cartilage followed by ossification |
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Types of fractures ? |
Transverse, linear, oblique nondisplaced, oblique displaced, spiral, green stick, comminuted. |
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KCS stands for ? And what is it? |
Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca . Lack of tear production |
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Entropion? |
Turning inward of the eyelid |
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Extropion? |
Turning outward of the eyelid |
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Ulcerative keratitis= corneal ulcers |
Disease affecting the lenses |
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What are some diagnostic tools for eyes and ears ? |
Ophthalmoscope, tonometry, schrimer tear test, fluorescein eye stain |
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When to use ophthalmoscope? |
Cataracts |
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When to use tonometry? |
Glaucoma |
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When to use schrimer test? |
KCS |
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When to use eye stain? |
Corneal ulcers |
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Otitis externa? |
Inflammation of the ear canal |
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Where do you give a subcutaneous shot? And angle? |
In subcutaneous tissue 45' |
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Where do you give a intramuscular shot and what's angle? |
In muscle 90' |
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Where do you give a intradermal shot and what angle ? |
In dermis. 10-15 degree |
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What should you do if chemical restraint is used ? |
Minitor animal, never leave alone, may become more fearful or aggressive |
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Extension? |
Decrease of angle between limbs |
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Flexion |
Increase of angle between limbs |
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Microscopic anatomy? |
Seen with microscope(cells tissue) |
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Macroscopic anatomy? |
Seen with unaided eye(organs muscles bones) |
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Recumbecy terms? |
Dorsal and sternal |
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Radiographic recumbancy terms? |
Ventro dorsal and dorsal ventral |
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Hypotonic ? |
Absorbs |
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Hypertonic |
Shrinks |
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Isotonic |
Stays the same |
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Phagocytosis? |
Engulf solid material |
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Pinocytosis? |
Engulf liquid material |
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Smallest unit of life ? |
Cell |
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What happens in interphase? |
DNA replication |
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What's the cell cycle? |
Interphase, mitotic phase |
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What happens in mitotic phase? |
PMAT, cytokinesis |
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What happens in transcription ? |
DNA turns into mRNA |
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What happens in translation? |
Cytoplasm, ribosomes, mRNA to protein |
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Voice and tone terms ? |
Soothing, instructional, commanding |
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Mitochondria? |
Power house of cell . Largest organelle |
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Ribosome? |
Smallest organelle. Protein synthesis |
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Endoplasmic reticulum ? Two types ? |
Rough and smooth. Rough protein production . Smooth synthesis and storage of lipids |
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Golgi apparatus? |
Modification, packaging, distribution center for intercellular use. |
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Lysosomes? |
Break down nutrient molecules and digest cellular debris . |
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Proteasomes? |
Breakdown, removal of unwanted protein . |
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Peroxisomes? |
Removal of free radicals |
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Osmosis? |
Passive movement of water through a semipermeable membrane from dilute solution to concentrated. |
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Homeostasis? |
Maintaining a constant internal environment |
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Prophase ? |
X shapes form |
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Metaphase? |
Chromosomes line up in center |
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Anaphase ? |
Chromatids are pulled apart |
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Telophase? |
Final stage begins when movement stops |
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Hypordermis? |
Thick layer below dermis |
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Dermis? |
Greatest portion of integument "the hide" |
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Number of epidermal layers of law pad? |
5 |
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Number of epidermal layers of skin and fur? |
3 |
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Number of epidermal layers of nasal? |
3 |
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Eccrine? |
Empty onto surface of skin |
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Apocrine? |
Empty into hair |
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Langerhans? |
Micro invaders |
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Merkel cell? |
Sensory nerve |
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Melanocytes? |
Pigmentation |
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Axial skeleton bones ? |
Skull, hyoid bone, spinal column, ribs, sternum |
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Appendicular skeleton bones? |
Thoracic limbs, pelvic limb |
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Function of bones ? |
Support, protect, leverage, storage , blood cell formation |
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Osteology ? |
Study of bone |
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Motor unit ? |
One neuron and all muscle fibers it innervates (movement of muscles ) |
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Accommodation? |
Lens focuses a clear image on the retina |
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Linea Alba? |
Muscle to muscle |
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Rods? |
More sensitive to eye |
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Cones ? |
More sensitive to color |
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What's found in the retina? |
Pigment layer, photoreceptors layer, bipolar cell, ganglion, nerve fibers |
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Sarcoplasmic reticulum ? |
Network of tubules that surround each myofibril |
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Sarcolemma? |
Outer membrane covering of a skeletal muscle fiber |
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Sarcolemma? |
Outer membrane covering of a skeletal muscle fiber |
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Condyle? |
Smooth rounded articular process |
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Fossa? |
Shallow depression |
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Sarcolemma? |
Outer membrane covering of a skeletal muscle fiber |
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Condyle? |
Smooth rounded articular process |
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Fossa? |
Shallow depression |
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Foramen? |
Hole |
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Spine? |
Very high ridge |
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Spine? |
Very high ridge |
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Diaphysis? |
Shaft of bone |
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Periosteum? |
Outer membrane surrounding the bone |
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Spine? |
Very high ridge |
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Diaphysis? |
Shaft of bone |
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Periosteum? |
Outer membrane surrounding the bone |
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Medullary cavity |
Hollow chamber within combat bone (yellow marrow) |
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Epiphyseal? |
Growth plate |
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Articulation ? |
System of mobile and immobile articulates brought together for shaping sound of speech |
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Hydrophobic |
Fear of water |
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Hydrophobic |
Fear of water |
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Hydrophilic ? |
Loves water |