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99 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Passive immunity

Immune system not stimulated . Natural. Maternal antibodies

Active immuntiy

Something has to trigger immune system. (Vaccines)

Ear mites located where ?

Surface of the skin in the external ear canal

Clinical signs of ear mites?

Brown black crusty material, scratching of ear, wounds in face

Medical term for ear mites ?

Otodectes cynotis

Extoparasites ?

Parasites living on the surface of the skin

Pyoderma?

Disease of the skin

Myiasis

Larva from flies(maggots)

Cranial cruciate ligament

Instability of the stifle joint

Panosteitis

Inflammation of every bone

OCD osteochondrosisb dissecans

Aseptic necrosis of bone and cartilage followed by ossification

Types of fractures ?

Transverse, linear, oblique nondisplaced, oblique displaced, spiral, green stick, comminuted.

KCS stands for ? And what is it?

Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca . Lack of tear production

Entropion?

Turning inward of the eyelid

Extropion?

Turning outward of the eyelid

Ulcerative keratitis= corneal ulcers

Disease affecting the lenses

What are some diagnostic tools for eyes and ears ?

Ophthalmoscope, tonometry, schrimer tear test, fluorescein eye stain

When to use ophthalmoscope?

Cataracts

When to use tonometry?

Glaucoma

When to use schrimer test?

KCS

When to use eye stain?

Corneal ulcers

Otitis externa?

Inflammation of the ear canal

Where do you give a subcutaneous shot? And angle?

In subcutaneous tissue 45'

Where do you give a intramuscular shot and what's angle?

In muscle 90'

Where do you give a intradermal shot and what angle ?

In dermis. 10-15 degree

What should you do if chemical restraint is used ?

Minitor animal, never leave alone, may become more fearful or aggressive

Extension?

Decrease of angle between limbs

Flexion

Increase of angle between limbs

Microscopic anatomy?

Seen with microscope(cells tissue)

Macroscopic anatomy?

Seen with unaided eye(organs muscles bones)

Recumbecy terms?

Dorsal and sternal

Radiographic recumbancy terms?

Ventro dorsal and dorsal ventral

Hypotonic ?

Absorbs

Hypertonic

Shrinks

Isotonic

Stays the same

Phagocytosis?

Engulf solid material

Pinocytosis?

Engulf liquid material

Smallest unit of life ?

Cell

What happens in interphase?

DNA replication

What's the cell cycle?

Interphase, mitotic phase

What happens in mitotic phase?

PMAT, cytokinesis

What happens in transcription ?

DNA turns into mRNA

What happens in translation?

Cytoplasm, ribosomes, mRNA to protein

Voice and tone terms ?

Soothing, instructional, commanding

Mitochondria?

Power house of cell . Largest organelle

Ribosome?

Smallest organelle. Protein synthesis

Endoplasmic reticulum ? Two types ?

Rough and smooth. Rough protein production . Smooth synthesis and storage of lipids

Golgi apparatus?

Modification, packaging, distribution center for intercellular use.

Lysosomes?

Break down nutrient molecules and digest cellular debris .

Proteasomes?

Breakdown, removal of unwanted protein .

Peroxisomes?

Removal of free radicals

Osmosis?

Passive movement of water through a semipermeable membrane from dilute solution to concentrated.

Homeostasis?

Maintaining a constant internal environment

Prophase ?

X shapes form

Metaphase?

Chromosomes line up in center

Anaphase ?

Chromatids are pulled apart

Telophase?

Final stage begins when movement stops

Hypordermis?

Thick layer below dermis

Dermis?

Greatest portion of integument "the hide"

Number of epidermal layers of law pad?

5

Number of epidermal layers of skin and fur?

3

Number of epidermal layers of nasal?

3

Eccrine?

Empty onto surface of skin

Apocrine?

Empty into hair

Langerhans?

Micro invaders

Merkel cell?

Sensory nerve

Melanocytes?

Pigmentation

Axial skeleton bones ?

Skull, hyoid bone, spinal column, ribs, sternum

Appendicular skeleton bones?

Thoracic limbs, pelvic limb

Function of bones ?

Support, protect, leverage, storage , blood cell formation

Osteology ?

Study of bone

Motor unit ?

One neuron and all muscle fibers it innervates (movement of muscles )

Accommodation?

Lens focuses a clear image on the retina

Linea Alba?

Muscle to muscle

Rods?

More sensitive to eye

Cones ?

More sensitive to color

What's found in the retina?

Pigment layer, photoreceptors layer, bipolar cell, ganglion, nerve fibers

Sarcoplasmic reticulum ?

Network of tubules that surround each myofibril

Sarcolemma?

Outer membrane covering of a skeletal muscle fiber

Sarcolemma?

Outer membrane covering of a skeletal muscle fiber

Condyle?

Smooth rounded articular process

Fossa?

Shallow depression

Sarcolemma?

Outer membrane covering of a skeletal muscle fiber

Condyle?

Smooth rounded articular process

Fossa?

Shallow depression

Foramen?

Hole

Spine?

Very high ridge

Spine?

Very high ridge

Diaphysis?

Shaft of bone

Periosteum?

Outer membrane surrounding the bone

Spine?

Very high ridge

Diaphysis?

Shaft of bone

Periosteum?

Outer membrane surrounding the bone

Medullary cavity

Hollow chamber within combat bone (yellow marrow)

Epiphyseal?

Growth plate

Articulation ?

System of mobile and immobile articulates brought together for shaping sound of speech

Hydrophobic

Fear of water

Hydrophobic

Fear of water

Hydrophilic ?

Loves water