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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Richter Scale

Measures the magnitude of an Earthquake

Aftershock

a small earthquake that follows the mainearthquake

Intensity

the amount of damage an earthquake can cause;the amount of shaking for an area

Epicenter

the location on Earth’s surface directly abovethe origin of an earthquake

Focus

the point within Earth where an earthquakeoriginates (beneath the surface)

Seismograph

an instrument that records earthquake waves

Fault (fault line)

a fracture in Earth along which movement hasoccurred

Foreshock

a small earthquake that often precedes a majorearthquake

Seismic Wave

A vibration that travels through Earth, carryingthe energy released during an earthquake

Earthquake

A movement of Earth’s crust that occurs whenrocks in the crust suddenly shift, releasing stored energy

Magnitude

a measure of the seismic waves or how muchenergy is released during an earthquake.

Modified Mercalli Scale

measures the intensity of an Earthquake