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212 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Deltoid Origin
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lateral clavicle, acromion, spine scapula
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Subscapularis Origin
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subscapular fossa
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Supraspinatus Origin
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supraspinatus fossa
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Infraspinatus Origin
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infraspinatus fossa
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Teres Minor Origin
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superior portion of lateral scapula
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Latissimus dorsi Origin
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iliac crest, lumbar fascia, spines of 2-8 vertebrae, lower ribs
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Trapezius Origin
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superior nuchal line, external occipital protuberance, ligamentum nuchae, spines of C7 and thoracics
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Teres Major Origin
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lower segment of lateral scapular border
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Rhomboid Major Origin
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spines of T2-5
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Rhomboid Minor Origin
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spines of C7 and T1
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Levator scapulae Origin
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transverse process of C1-4
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Serratus anterior Origin
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ribs 1-8
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Serratus posterior superior Origin
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spines of C7-T3
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Serratus posterior inferior Origin
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spines of T11-L2
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Deltoid insertion
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deltoid tuberosity and lateral humeral shaft
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Subscapularis insertion
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lesser tubercle of humerus and shoulder joint capsule
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Supraspinatus insertion
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greater tubercle, shoulder capsule
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Infraspinatus insertion
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greater tubercle, and shoulder capsule
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Teres Minor insertion
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greater tubercle, and shoulder capsule
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Latissimus dorsi insertion
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bicipital groove of humerus
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Trapezius insertion
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lateral clavicle, acromion process, scapular spine
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Teres Major insertion
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medial region of humeral bicipital groove
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Rhomboid Major insertion
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medial border scapula at infraspinatous fossa
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Rhomboid Minor insertion
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medial border of scapula at spine
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Levator scapulae insertion
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superomedial border of scapula
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Serratus anterior insertion
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inferior angle and medial border of scapula
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Serratus posterior superior insertion
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ribs 2-5
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Serratus posterior inferior insertion
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ribs 9-12
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Deltoid inervation
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axillary (C5-6)
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Subscapularis inervation
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upper and lower subscapular nn. (C5-7)
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Supraspinatus inervation
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suprascapular (C5-6)
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Infraspinatus inervation
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suprascapular (C5-6)
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Teres Minor inervation
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axillary n. (C5-6)
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Latissimus dorsi inervation
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thoracodorsal n. (C6-7)
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Trapezius inervation
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spinal accessory (CN-XI)
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Teres Major inervation
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lower subscapular (C6-7)
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Rhomboid Major inervation
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dorsal scapular (C4-5)
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Rhomboid Minor inervation
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dorsal scapular (c4-5)
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Levator scapulae inervation
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dorsal scapular (C4-5)
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Serratus anterior inervation
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long thoracic (C5-7)
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Serratus posterior superior inervation
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2nd to 5th intercostals nn.
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Serratus posterior inferior inervation
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ventral rami of T9-12
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Deltoid Blood Supply
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post. Circumflex humeral a.
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Subscapularis Blood Supply
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subscapular a. off of axillary a.
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Supraspinatus Blood Supply
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suprascapular a.
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Infraspinatus Blood Supply
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circumflex scapular a. branch of subscapular a.
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Teres Minor Blood Supply
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circumflex scapular a. branch of subscapular a.
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Latissimus dorsi Blood Supply
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thoracodorsal a. (continuation of subscapular a.)
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Trapezius Blood Supply
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transverse cervical a. (branch of thyrocervical trunk)
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Teres Major Blood Supply
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circumflex scapular a.
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Rhomboid Major Blood Supply
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transverse cervical a. (branch of thyrocervical trunk)
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Rhomboid Minor Blood Supply
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transverse cervical a. (branch of thyrocervical trunk)
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Levator scapulae Blood Supply
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transverse cervical a. (branch of thyrocervical trunk)
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Serratus anterior Blood Supply
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lateral thoracic a.
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Serratus posterior superior Blood Supply
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transverse cervical a. (branch of thyrocervical trunk)
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Serratus posterior inferior Blood Supply
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thoracodorsal a. (continuation of subscapular a.)
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Deltoid Action
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aBducts arm after 15', flex and medial rotate arm, extend and laterally rotate arm
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None
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Subscapularis Action
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medial rotation arm, stabilization of shoulder joint
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None
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Supraspinatus Action
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aBducts arm for first 15 degrees, assists deltoid, stabilizes shoulder
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None
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Infraspinatus Action
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lateral rotates arm, stabilizes shoulder
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Teres Minor Action
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lateral rotates arm, stabilizes shoulder
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Latissimus dorsi Action
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extends, adducts, medially rotates arm
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Trapezius Action
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raises, retracts, rotates scapula
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Teres Major Action
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adducts and medially rotates arm
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Rhomboid Major Action
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pulls scapula medially, raises medial border of scapula
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Rhomboid Minor Action
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pulls scapula medially, raises medial border of scapula
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Levator scapulae Action
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raises scapula at medial border
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Serratus anterior Action
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rotates scapula and pulls scapula around thoracic cage
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Serratus posterior superior Action
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raises ribs during inspiration
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Serratus posterior inferior Action
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depresses lower 4 ribs
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Quadrangular Space Borders
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Teres Major, Teres Minor, Long head of triceps brachii, Humerus
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Quadrangular space contents
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Posterior Circumflex humeral a.
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Triangular space borders
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Teres major, Teres minor, long head of triceps brachii
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Triangular space contents
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Scapular a.
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Simple squamous location
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Lining blood vessels (endothelium), alveoli, parietal layer of Bowman’s capsule, Lines organs(mesothelium)
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Simple squamous stucture
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Flattened single layer of cells
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Simple squamous function
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Limiting membrane in fluid transport, lubrication, lining membrane
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Simple cuboidal location
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Lines the ducts of glands, kidney tubules and as covering of the ovary
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Simple cuboidal stucture
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Single layer of cube shaped cells
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Simple cuboidal function
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Secretion, absorption, and protection
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Simple columnar location
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Lining ducts of testes, oviduct in female, gall bladder, and small bronchi
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Stratified squamous location
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may be keratinized(epidermis) or non-keratinized (esophagus, vagina)
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Stratified cuboidal location
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Lining ducts of sweat glands
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Stratified columnar location
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Found in segments of male urethra, conjunctiva of eyeball, and large excretory ducts
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Pseudostratified columnar location
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Lines the trachea, epididymus, male urethra, primary bronchi
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Transitional epithelium location
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Exclusive to urinary tract from the calyces to the urethra Not a tissue in transition btwn stratified columnar and stratified squamous
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Simple columnar structure
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Single layer of cells that are taller than wide
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Stratified squamous structure
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Multilayered and flattened cells; surface lying cells of non-keratinized have nuclei, but keratinized cells do not
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Stratified cuboidal structure
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Not more than 2 layers of cube shaped cells
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Stratified columnar structure
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Not more than 2 layers of polyhedral shaped cells and is often ciliated
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Pseudostratified columnar structure
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Single layer of columnar cells which are ciliated; all cells touch basal lamina but not all reach the apical cell surface
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Transitional epithelium structure
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Consists of many layers of cells, True stratified layer, apical cells of empty bladder are dome shaped and may contain two nuclei
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Simple columnar function
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Transport, absorption, secretion, and protection
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Stratified squamous function
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Secretion and protection
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Stratified cuboidal function
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Absorption and secretion
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Stratified columnar function
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Secretion, absorption and protection
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Pseudostratified columnar function
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Secretion absorption, lubrication, protection, transport
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Levator Costarum Action
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raises rib and laterally flexes and rotates vertebra
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Splenius capitus Action
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extends and hyperextends head
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Splenius cervicis Action
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extends and hyperextends head
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Iliocostalis cervicis Action
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extends and laterally flexes vertebral column
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Iliocostalis thoracis Action
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extends and laterally flexes vertebral column
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Iliocostalis lumborum Action
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extends and laterally flexes vertebral column
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Longissimus capitis Action
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extends and rotates head
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Longissimus cervicis Action
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extend and laterally flex vertebra
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Longissimus thoracis Action
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extend and laterally flex vertebra
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Spinalis capitus Action
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extends vertebral column
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Spinalis cervicis Action
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extends vertebral column
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Spinalis thoracis Action
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extends vertebral column
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Semispinalis capitis Action
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extends vertebral column
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Semispinalis cervicis Action
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extends vertebral column
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Semispinalis thoracis Action
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extends vertebral column
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Multifidis Action
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extends and rotates vertebral column
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Rotatores Action
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extends and rotates vertebral column
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Interspinalies Action
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extends vertebral column
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Intertransversarii Action
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lateral flexion of vertebral column
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Rectus captitis posterior major Action
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extends & rotates head
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Rectus captitis posterior minor Action
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extends head
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Obliquiuus capitus superior Action
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bends head backward & laterally
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Obliquiuus capitus inferior Action
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rotates head
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Levator Costarum blood supply
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posterior intercostal aa
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Splenius capitus blood supply
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multiple aa.
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Splenius cervicis blood supply
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multiple aa.
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Iliocostalis cervicis blood supply
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posterior intercostal aa
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Iliocostalis thoracis blood supply
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posterior intercostal aa
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Iliocostalis lumborum blood supply
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posterior intercostal aa
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Longissimus capitis blood supply
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posterior intercostal aa
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Longissimus cervicis blood supply
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posterior intercostal aa
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Longissimus thoracis blood supply
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posterior intercostal aa
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Spinalis capitus blood supply
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posterior intercostal aa
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Spinalis cervicis blood supply
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posterior intercostal aa
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Spinalis thoracis blood supply
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posterior intercostal aa
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Semispinalis capitis blood supply
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posterior intercostal aa
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Semispinalis cervicis blood supply
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posterior intercostal aa
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Semispinalis thoracis blood supply
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posterior intercostal aa
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Multifidis blood supply
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posterior intercostal aa
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Rotatores blood supply
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posterior intercostal aa
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Interspinalies blood supply
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posterior intercostal aa
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Intertransversarii blood supply
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posterior intercostal aa
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Rectus captitis posterior major blood supply
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occipital a
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Rectus captitis posterior minor blood supply
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occipital a
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Obliquiuus capitus superior blood supply
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occipital a
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Obliquiuus capitus inferior blood supply
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occipital a
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Levator Costarum innervation
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intercostal nn
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Splenius capitus innervation
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dorsal rami of C4-8
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Splenius cervicis innervation
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dorsal rami of C4-8
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Iliocostalis cervicis innervation
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cervical dorsal rami
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Iliocostalis thoracis innervation
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thoracic spinal nerves
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Iliocostalis lumborum innervation
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lumbar spinal nerves
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Longissimus capitis innervation
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dorsal rami of cervical
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Longissimus cervicis innervation
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thoracic spinal nerves
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Longissimus thoracis innervation
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lumbar spinal nerves
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Spinalis capitus innervation
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cervical dorsal rami
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Spinalis cervicis innervation
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thoracic spinal nerves
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Spinalis thoracis innervation
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lumbar spinal nerves
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Semispinalis capitis innervation
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cervical dorsal rami
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Semispinalis cervicis innervation
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thoracic spinal nerves
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Semispinalis thoracis innervation
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lumbar spinal nerves
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Multifidis innervation
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dorsal rami of spinal nerves
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Rotatores innervation
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dorsal rami of spinal nerves
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Interspinalies innervation
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posterior primary rami of spinal nerves
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Intertransversarii innervation
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ventral and dorsal rami of spinal nerves
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Rectus captitis posterior major innervation
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suboccipital n
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Rectus captitis posterior minor innervation
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suboccipital n
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Obliquiuus capitus superior innervation
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suboccipital n
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Obliquiuus capitus inferior innervation
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suboccipital n
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Levator Costarum insertion
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lower rib at costal angle
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Splenius capitus insertion
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superior nuchal line and mastoid process
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Splenius cervicis insertion
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transverse process of C1-3
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Iliocostalis cervicis insertion
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transverse process of C4-6
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Iliocostalis thoracis insertion
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1-6 ribs
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Iliocostalis lumborum insertion
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7-12 ribs
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Longissimus capitis insertion
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mastoid process
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Longissimus cervicis insertion
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transverse process of C2-6
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Longissimus thoracis insertion
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thoracic vertebra and 3-12 ribs
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Spinalis capitus insertion
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occiput
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Spinalis cervicis insertion
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spines of C2-3
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Spinalis thoracis insertion
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spines of T1-T8
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Semispinalis capitis insertion
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occiput
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Semispinalis cervicis insertion
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spines of C2-5
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Semispinalis thoracis insertion
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spines T1-4
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Multifidis insertion
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spines of superior vertebra
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Rotatores insertion
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spines of superior vertebra
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Interspinalies insertion
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spinous process of superior vertebra
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Intertransversarii insertion
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Transverse process of superior vertebra
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Rectus captitis posterior major insertion
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inferior nuchal line
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Rectus captitis posterior minor insertion
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inferior nuchal line
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Obliquiuus capitus superior insertion
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between superior & inferior nuchal line
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Obliquiuus capitus inferior insertion
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transverse process atlas
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Levator Costarum origin
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transverse process of C7-T11
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Splenius capitus origin
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spines of C7-T4
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Splenius cervicis origin
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spines of T3-T6
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Iliocostalis cervicis origin
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3-6 ribs
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Iliocostalis thoracis origin
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7-12 ribs
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Iliocostalis lumborum origin
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sacrum and medial iliac crests
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Longissimus capitis origin
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transverse process of T1-5
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Longissimus cervicis origin
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thoracic vertebra
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Longissimus thoracis origin
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lumbar vertebra
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Spinalis capitus origin
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C4-C7
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Spinalis cervicis origin
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T1-7
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Spinalis thoracis origin
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T11-L2
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Semispinalis capitis origin
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C4-C7
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Semispinalis cervicis origin
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T1-6
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Semispinalis thoracis origin
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T7-T12
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Multifidis origin
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C4-L, posterior superior iliac spine, sacrum
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Rotatores origin
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transverse process
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Interspinalies origin
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spinous process of C3-7, T2-12, L2-5
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Intertransversarii origin
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transverse process of C2-L5
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Rectus captitis posterior major origin
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spinous process of C2
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Rectus captitis posterior minor origin
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posterior tubercle of C1
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Obliquiuus capitus superior origin
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transverse process of C1
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Obliquiuus capitus inferior origin
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spinous process of C2
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