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101 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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WHAT DOES THE YEARGSON TEST TEST FOR?
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BICEPS TENDONITIS
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WHAT DOES THE MCMURRAY TEST TEST FOR?
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MENISCUS TEAR
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HAND SPLINT ie SCAPHOID Fx?
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THUMB SPICA
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SPLINT FOR FEMUR Fx?
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HARE TRACTION
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WHICH FEMORAL NECK STRESS Fx IS THE MOST URGENT?
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TENSION SIDE
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WHAT DO YOU DO FOR SUSPECTED PELVIC Fx?
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MEDEVAC, NARCOTIC ANALGESICS, OTHER LIFE THREATENING INJURIES
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Shoulder adduction is what motion and controlled by what muscle?
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Accross body, Pec Major
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Lateral epicondylitis found by what movement?
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Extension with resistance
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Medial epicondylitis found by what movement?
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Flexion with resistance
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What is the growth plate of the bone?
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Epiphyseal plate
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How does an IDC immobilize a suspected Fx?
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Splint
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What movement consists of decreasing an angle between two articulating bones?
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Flexion
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What is the function of osteoclasts?
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Breakdown bones
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What is the function of osteoblasts?
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Build bones
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What are the parts of the Axial skeleton?
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Thorax, vertebrae, and skull
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What is the Tx for unstable Fx?
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Thumb spica splint, ortho consults, pain meds
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Most common dislocation of adults?
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Shoulder
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Most common dislocation of children?
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Elbow
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Do we classiify Fx's by eccymosis?
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No
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Olecrenon process is part of what?
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Elbow
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Head of the femur sits where?
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Acetabulum (Hip)
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Femur and tibial plateau form what joint?
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Knee
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40 yo male with achy left knee pain worse with running and standing c wks?
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Osteoarthritis
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Type of joint with widest range of motion?
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Ball and socket
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Semicircular piece of cartilage in the knee?
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Meniscus
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What muscle flexes and supinates forearm at the elbow and flexion at the shoulder?
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Bicep
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What muscle dorsiflexes and inverts the foot?
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Anterior tibialis
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Medical terminology for bow legged?
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Genu Varum
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Positive drop arm test is indicative of?
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Supraspinatus tear
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What joint is most affected by gout?
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MTP of the Hallux
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A Fx that is perpendicular to the shaft of the bone?
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Transverse
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Joint infection by which a pathogen is introduced from direct inoculation?
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Septic joint
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What is the most common MOI for a clavicle injury?
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Direct fall onto shoulder
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Gradual onset of anteriolateral pain worse with overhead movement in shoulder?
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Impingement
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Drug of choice for shoulder reduction?
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Valium
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Resisted wrist flexion will be positive for what?
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Medial epicondylitis
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What nerve when talking about the 4th and 5th finger?
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Ulnar nerve
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Carpal tunnel effects what dempgraphic?
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Pregnant and middle aged women
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TTP over anatomical snuffbox and a negative x-ray?
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Thumb spica splint with with follow on x-ray
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Delayed reduction of the hip dislocation can cause what?
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Osteonecrosis
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What MOI for ACL problems?
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Hyperextension and twisting
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Lateral Knee pain?
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ITB, LCL, meniscus, osteoarthritis (not Pes Anserine bursa)
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Anterior lateral pain from hip to knee, prominent over lateral epicondyle?
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ITB
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Diffuse achy anterior knee pain?
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PFPS
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The most common benign Synovial cyst behing the knee?
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Popliteal Cyst (Baker)
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7 P's of Compartment Syndrome?
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Pain, Pallor, Parasthesia, Paresis, Pressure, Poikilothermic, Pulseless
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R ankle pain inverted suspected sprain? What test?
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Anterior Drawers
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Nerve swelling and inflammation in the metatarsals?
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Morton's Neuroma
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Anterior heel pain x 3 weeks worse at first?
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Plantar fasciitis
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Annular tears of annulus fibrosis in which disc bulges?
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Herniated Nucleus Propulsis (HNP)
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Neurological reflex findings consistant with L4/L5 radiculopathy?
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Halux extension
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Where do disc herniations commonly occur?
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L4-L5, L5-S1
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Most common cause of low back pain/strain?
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Mechanical (lumbar strain)
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Contributing factors of plantar fasciitis?
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Heel spur, weight,tight achilles, pes planus (ITB not at all)
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Great toe lateral deviationat MTP painful prominence at medial aspect?
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Bunion
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Severe pain with red swollen right calf constant increased dramatically with movement?
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Compartment syndrome
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Shin splints caused by?
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Over wieight, over training, pesplanus
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Tx for PFPS?
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RICEM, knee sleeve, NSAIDS, stretch, strength, no steroid
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Causes for ITB Syndrome?
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Over training, improper stretching, (not q angle)
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Special test for meniscus?
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McMurray
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Application of valgus test?
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MCL
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Knee pain from basketball, supine knee flexed no end point?
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Lachman's (ACL)
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Cyst in the wrist?
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Ganglion
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Jersey finger?
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Injury to flexor digitorum profundus
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Hammering nails for a few days pain on medial aspect of elbow negative wrist flexion extension test?
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Ulnar collateral ligament sprain
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Most common source of nerve entrapment in upper extremity after carpal tunnel?
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Unlar nerve compression
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Test for lateral epicondylitis?
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Long finger, Wrist extension
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Inferior instability of the shoulder?
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Sulcus sign
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Overhead activity pain in the shoulder?
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Impingement
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AC separation complete separation of acromion from clavicle?
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3rd
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How does one test for soft tissue injuries?
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MRI
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What does not delay Fx healing?
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Skeletal immaturity
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Most common form of arthritis?
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Osteoarthritis
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Apprehension test tests for?
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Anterior stability, external rotation
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Thompson test tests for?
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Achilles tendon rupture
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Quadriceps are composed of what?
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VMO, VLO, Rectus femoris (not biceps femoris)
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Types of muscle tissue?
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Skeletal, Smooth, Cardiac
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What is not a hinge joint?
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Atlas axis
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What muscle will not be effected by impingement?
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Terrus minor
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Distal articulation between tibia and fibula?
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Syndesmosis, high ankle sprain
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Interoseous joints?
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Tib/Fib, Rad/Ulna
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Shoulder dislocation must evaluate what after reduction?
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Pulses
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Sole of the foot away from midline?
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Eversion
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MSK can be described as?
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dull, achy, sharp
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Where is the xyphoid process?
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Base of the sternum
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How many vertabrae?
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26
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What are the cheek bones?
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Zygomatic
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Characteristics of boggy joint?
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Rheumatoid arthritis
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Movement away from body?
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Abduction
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Prevents anterior movement of the tibia on the femur?
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ACL
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Epiphysis of long bones are located where?
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Distal and proximal heads
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Lachmans and posterior drawers test for?
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ACL/PCL
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Shoulder instability?
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Sulcus, Jerk, Apprehension
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Bones provide what?
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Blood production, support, mineral storage
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What is the diagnostic test for osteoarthritis?
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X-ray
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What is the function of synovial fluid?
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Lubricate the joint, nutrients to the joint and waste away
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Turf toe grades?
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1. Mild injury
2. Moderate tear plantar ligament over MTP 3. Full rupture |
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Muscle strength grading?
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0. No movement
1. Trace (twitch) 2. Without gravity Full ROM 3. Full ROM with gravity no resistance 4. Full ROM gravity but weak 5. Full ROM Full strength |
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What joint ifs formed by articulation of Tib, Fib, and Tallus?
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Ankle Mortis
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Shoulder instability tests?
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Apprehension, Sulcus, Jerk
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Lateral cervical nerve root entrapment in older patient?
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Degenerative Disc Disease (DDD), Degenerative joint disease, foramenal narrowing (younger pt from strain)
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