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17 Cards in this Set

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Gram-negative coccobacilli to short rods
Brick-red fluorescence under Wood’s lamp (UV light)
Distinctive black colonial appearance on agar
Prevotella (Bacteriodes) melaninogenicus
Treatment for Bacteroides fragillis and Prevotella melaninogenicus
metronidazole or clindamycin
Anaerobes at a high Eh
will not produce toxins
Clostridium perfringens exotoxin
Alpha toxin (lecithinase, phospholipase C) degrades mammalian cell membranes
Treatment for Clostridium perfringens
Penicillin + clindamycin
Virulence factors for Clostridium difficile
toxin A (enterotoxin) → fluid production and mucosal damage and toxin B (cytotoxin) → kills mucosal cells
Bethanechol
"Call Beth Anne"
to activate your Bowels & Bladder
Who you gonna call?
innervates the short head of the biceps femoris. This helps to flex the knee
common fibular nerve
spread depolarization into the cell
transverse tubules
Currently the largest known human gene - 76 exons
Dystrophin
The bony components of a joint no longer are in contact with each other
Dislocation
The bony components of a joint are partially in contact with each other
Subluxation
Sometimes called bayonet apposition
Displacement-Shortening
cortical hyperostosis is a painful periosteal reaction resulting in cortical thickening
Caffey's disease
“empty can”
Supraspinatus
ext rotation
Infraspinatus
int rotation
Subscapularis