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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What are the Claims of Product Life Cycles?
Products have a limited life
Product sales pass through distinct stages each with different challenges and opportunities
Profits rise and fall at different stages
Products require different strategies in
each life cycle stage
What is the Pioneer Advantage ?
“First Mover”:
being on-time but over budget is better than
late but on budget
Lasting impact
19 of 25 Leaders in 1923 were still #1 in 1983
what are the Four Introductory Marketing Strategies?
Rapid skimming strategy
Slow skimming strategy
Rapid penetration strategy
Slow penetration strategy
What are Strategies for Sustaining Rapid Market Growth?
Improve product quality, add new features, and
improve styling
 Add new models and flanker products
 Enter new market segments
 Increase distribution coverage
 Shift from product-awareness advertising to
product-preference advertising
 Lower prices to attract the next layer of price sensitive
buyers
What are the Product Life-Cycle Marketing Strategies: Maturity Stage?
Market Modification
Product Modification
Marketing Program Modification
What are Marketing Mix Modifications?
Prices
Distribution
Advertising
Sales promotion
Services
What are Ways to Increase Sales Volume?
Convert nonusers
 Enter new market segments
 Attract competitors’ customers
 Have consumers use the product on more
occasions
 Have consumers use more of the product
on each occasion
 Have consumers use the product in new
ways
What are Product Life-Cycle Marketing Strategies: Decline Stage?
Increase firm’s investment.
 Maintain the firm’s investment level.
 Decrease the firm’s investment level.
 Harvesting (“milking”) the firm’s investment.
 Divesting the business quickly
What do you do to Market in an Economic Downturn
Invest
 Get close to
customers
 Review budgets
 Use a compelling
value proposition
 Fine-tune offerings