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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Limited speech production (few vowel and/or consonants) and cognitive impairment is which type of CP?
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Spastic quadriplegia
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What affects the neuromuscular junction where the LMNs meet muscle tissue and caused by antibodies that damage receptor sites of acetylcholine on the muscle tissue?
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Myasthenia Gravis
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The dopamine producing neurons in the substantia nigra (SN) degenerate, thus producing less dopamine for use in the striatum; dopamine (inhibitor) deficiency, state of dysinhibition, leads to _________?
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Parkinsonian symptoms
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What is involved in regulating muscle tone and maintaining normal posture and static muscle contraction upon which voluntary, skilled movements ?
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Basal Ganglia
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What is responsible for quick, skilled, discrete movements like speech?
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Direct Activation Pathway
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A client presents with strong auditory comprehension skills, poor repetition, one word per utterance (nonfluent speech), and poor confrontational naming. What aphasia does this client present with?
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Broca's aphasia
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An example of intervention at the impairment level would be?
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The use of vocalization exercises
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An example of treatment for functional limitation level would be?
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The use of interventions to improve intelligibility
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What is the most common motor neuron disease?
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Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
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What manifests in a mixed dysarthria, spastic/ataxic dysarthria?
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Multiple Sclerosis
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This can result from multiple neurological events, such as multiple strokes or traumatic injury that affects more than one location
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Mixed dysarthria
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If a patient has the presence of coma after TBI reflects lesion at what level of the nervous system and therefore, the possibility of what type of dysarthria upon arousal?
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Lower Moter Neuron (LMN) dysarthria, flaccid.
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What are 3 types of Spasmodic Dysphonia
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Adductor, Abductor, Mixed
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What is the most common movement, rhythmic, periodic?
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Tremor
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This is seen in patients with sustained posture and movement, affects upper limbs, head or voice; worsens with fatigue, may be misdiagnosed as psychogenic or parkinsonian
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Essential tremor
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What is characterized by slower movements than chorea, may have quick movements superimposed; sustained, involuntary contractions in one or more body parts?
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Dystonia
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What is the term described to affect two or more body part movements on the same side of the body?
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Hemidystonia
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What dysarthria is characterized by motor unsteadiness, and quick, unpredictable movements at rest, during attempts to maintain posture, and during movement, with a dance-like quality; person may make the movement appear intentional to avoid embarrassment?
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Hyperkinetic Dysarthria: Chorea
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What dysarthria is characterized by weakness, atrophy and fasciculations, hypotonia, and hypoactive gag reflex?
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Flaccid Dysarthria (LMN lesion)
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This nerve innervates the cricothyroid and when damaged can result in: decreased loudness, increased breathiness, and monotone vocal qualities.
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Vagus nerve (X)
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What bilateral nerve damage (both R and L branches) will result in hypernasality, as all muscles of the velum will show weakness?
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Pharyngeal Branch bilateral damage
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What treatment of stimuli would you consider to address apraxia of speech?
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Bilabial and alveolar before sounds produced in the back of the mouth.
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This nerve Innervates the following muscles: musculus uvulae, levator veli palatini, Salpingopharyngeus, Palatopharyngeus, and the superior and middle pharyngeal constrictors.
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Vagus nerve (X): Pharyngeal Branch
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What dysarthria causes impairment of the final common pathway - lower motor neurons (LMNs) of the cranial or spinal nerves?
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Flaccid Dysarthria
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Why is there a co-occurrence considered between Apraxia of speech and Broca's aphasia?
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They have a similar localization of lesion.
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