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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
• The first five steps in the marketing planning process provide
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the informational foundation for the market plan; and a strong, solid frame that shapes the direction of the marketing’s tactical decisions.
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• Step Six of the marketing plan
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specifies these tactical decisions in order to maximize the value created for customers.
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• There are four key tactical decisions:
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product, price, communication (promotion), and distribution (place),o These are called the four P’s or the marketing mix
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• Product decisions provide
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the foundation of a successful marketing mix. It is the mechanism through which the firm provides FORM UTILITY, and the justification of VALUE.
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• There are five basic product decisions
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objectives, design, category management, branding, and packaging and warranty/services.
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• Product objectives
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specifies the most basic direction or focus for a firm’s product or service enabling it to select ‘skeleton’ or ‘starting’ marketing mix strategies.
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o There are four options:
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: introduce new product, maintain existing product, reposition existing product, and dropping a product. An option is selected based on product’s stage in the life cycle
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• Product design
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develops the specific collection of core, branded, and augmented dimensions that maximize target customers’ satisfaction and achieve selected product positioning.
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• Category management
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focuses on maximizing firm’s profits by appropriately: 1 widening or narrowing its product mix; 2 lengthening (deepening) or shortening its product line; and 3 making brand more consistent with some desired image; and/or extending product life cycle
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• Branding
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distinguishes product with a name and/or symbol; differentiates product from competitors; and most importantly stores product’s brand equity (know definition).
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• Finally the purpose of the packaging/warranty/services decisions
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are to provide promotion to consumer; protection for product; and promotion to dealer while maximizing competitive advantage & value in supply chain; and maximize quantity at point of use.
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• Communication
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helps define form. Place, time, or possession utility in customers’ minds.
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• Communication takes place through four venues:
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advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, and publicity/sponsorships. These are called the communication mix.
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• The role of advertising
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is to inform, remind, persuade, or reinforce some message.
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o Its advantages are:
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control, build equity, cost per contact low, versatile, good access, and availability.
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