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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Singspiel

a German light comic opera with spoken dialogue rather than recitatives

Lorenzo da Ponte

Poet and librettist who moved to the US where he sold guns, held the first full production of a Mozart opera in the US and founded the Italian department at Columbia University

Trouser Role

A woman dressed as a man

Ensemble finale

the characters all sing together at the end of an act

Requiem Mass

funeral music for the Roman Church

Dies irae

Medieval chant for a burial service that talks about the day of judgement

Christian Neefe

Court musician, teacher to Beethoven

Ferdinand Waldstein

A patron of Beethoven who spoke highly of him

WoO numbers

Works w/o opus number. Catalog compiled in 1955 by Georg Kinsky and Hans Halm

French Revolution

Armies from German lands (Prussia and Austria) fought in France to protect the King and Austrian provinces in what is now Belgium (they failed)

Improvisation

performing music without reference to an existing musical composition

Carl Czerny

Beethovan's piano student

Fantasia

Improvisory piece without a form

Sonata-rondo form

Found in finales of symphonies and concertos in the 18th and 19th centuries. Combination of rondo and sonata form.

Episode of a rondo

contrasting theme (Ex: B,C,D)

Heiligenstadt Testament

Letter from Beethoven to his 2 younger brothers. Included his will and an emotional explanation of his moody and withdrawn personality, struggle with going deaf and his determination.

Symphonie Concertante

a concerto with multiple soloists

Academies

Gala concerts held for a composer's benefit

Program music

Instrumental music that expresses nonmusical ideas (picture / story)

Melodrama

a musical genre in which spoken text is accompanied by / alternates with instrumental music

Cabaletta

The fast, virtuosic concluding part of an aria / duet (19 century Italian opera)

Immortal Beloved

A woman that Beethoven loves but can never be with