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5 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Myotonic Dystrophy
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*Common
*AD inheritance *Mutation leads to CTG repeats in protein kinase *Wasted extremities, frontal alopecia *Myotonia-sustained m. contraction *Histological triad: selective T1 atrophy; internal nuclei; ring fibers |
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Polymyositis
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*Peak onset in 35-40 yo
*Rapid onset *Generalized muscle weakness;fever, malaise, fatigue *^ESR, ^CK *T-cell mediated *Histology: lymphocytic invasion, MHC-1 abnormally expressed in m. |
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Inclusion Body Myositis
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*Peak onset in 50-70 yo
*Slowly progressive *Asymmetric weakness *Steroid resistant *Histology: nuclear inclusions, fiber necrosis/regeneration, rimmed vacuole |
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McArdle's Disease
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*AR inheritance
*Glycogen storage disease *Myophosphorylase deficiency *Histology: crescent blebs where glycogen deposited *Unable to form lactate |
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CPT Deficiency
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*AR inheritance
*Lipid storage disease *CPT II deficiency *M>F *Episodic, attacks follow exercise *Myalgia, myoglobinuria |