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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Dhimmi
These people were what Islam considered non-Muslim monothesists. Umayyads were tolerant of them.
Koran
this book was made/written by Muhammed. All of the visions that he got from Allah were collected into a book called the Koran.
Jizya
The Jews and Christians of Yemen and other communities had to pay this feewith produce or gooods. This was another option instead of conversting to Islam.
Kharaj
This was the land tax. Everyone who was a Dhimmi had to pay. It was given so not to get persecuted/harassed.
Pact of Umar
It was a written document that stated what the Jews and other minorities had to do in Muslim communities. It held protection and expectations.
Hakam
the elder of a commmunity. Muhammed was one
Muhammed
He was known as the Prohpet, and he wrote the Koran. He was a Hakan, his beliefs are in the Koran. He had a revelatikon with the angel Gabriel and he was born in Mecca.
Hijra
This was Muhammed's journey from Mecca to Medina. It was the first turning point (major event) in Islamic history.
Mecca
the sight where Muhammed was born. The holiest city in Islam- thats where they pray towards. Next to red sea, along the trade route, where the kaaba is!
Medina
originally settled by Jews. another name for it was Yathrib. was the place where muhammed first had his success with islam. final destination of muhammed
Yemen
the country is in the middle east. population was christian and jewish. here they had Jizya and Kharaj
When was Muhammed born?
Muhammed was born in 571 CE
Where was Muhammed born?
Muhammed was born in Mecca
What does Islam mean?
Islam means "submission to god"
Where did the name Medina come from?
Medina comes from the hebrew word Medina, or district.