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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is our objective? |
to guide and motivate the patient to cooperate in attaining optimal personal oral health.
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What is the premise of the learning ladder (or Decision Making Continuum)?
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humans learn in a series of sequential steps (learning ladder)
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What steps in the learning ladder are seen as a sign of success?
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unawareness to habit
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What becomes the motivator for continual, daily routine practice of sound home oral care?
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Habit to self gratification
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What are the signs of learning readiness?
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Awareness of the problem, showing interest by asking direct questions, showing desire by seeking info, action is allowed to be taken by the dental hygienist
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Is it best to instruct the patient on plaque control before or after any clinical treatment
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before
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What is a lesson plan?
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a simply stated, clearly written, flexible and individualized teacher aid for conducting a class
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Lesson plans are based on…?
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the individual needs, interests and abilities of the students
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How should a lesson plan be formatted?
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according to the goals, needs and style of the teacher
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What are the 3 major sections that comprise a lesson plan, and what are examples of each?
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1. Lesson approach (learning objectives) Ex: the patient will learn about plaque. 2. Lesson development. Ex: pictures, mirror, etc 3. Lesson Summary Ex: conclusion
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What are some criteria of learning objectives?
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describe the performance of the student, what is expected at the end of instruction, and includes info about the level of performance that will be considered acceptable
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What are the 6 steps of the Learning Ladder?
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1. Unawareness 2. Awareness 3. Self-interest 4. involvement 5. action 6. habit
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What are the 3 domains of learning plan objectives?
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1. Cognitive 2. Affective 3. Psychomotor
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What is the Cognitive Domain?
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classifies learning objectives involving intellectual tasks
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Who developed the most widely recognized cognitive or knowledge toxonomy?
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Bloom
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What is the Affective Domain?
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classifies objectives involving attitudes, values and interests
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Whatis the psychomotor domain?
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instructional objectives relating to the acquisition of skills that require muscle development and coordination
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What are often indicators of the state of the general health?
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oral tissues
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What is an individual approach?
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one to one
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What is a microsocial approach?
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achieved by using individual and small group strategies, peer group influences
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What is a macrosocial approach?
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focuses on the impact of economic, political and sociocultural and environmental factors on oral health behavior.
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What is the order of Maslow's Heirarchy of Human Needs?
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1. Physiological Needs (hunger, thirst) 2. Safety Needs (security, protection) 3. Social Needs (sense of belonging, love) 4. Esteem Needs (self-esteem, recognition, status) 5. Self Actualisation
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What are the steps of Bloom's Taxonomy?
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1. Knowledge 2. Comprehension 3. Application 4. Analysis 5. Synthesis 6. Evaluation
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What is a dental hygiene diagnosis?
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a formal statement of the dental hygienist's decision regarding the actual or potential problems of a patient that are amenable to treatment through the dental hygien process of care
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What are the bases for the skills needed to make a correct diagnosis?
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continued practice, monitoring, review, evaluation and maintaining an open mind
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What is a dental hygiene prognosis?
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a statement of the possible outcomes that can be expected from the dental hygiene intervention selcted for an individual patient. It means a look ahead to an anticipated outcome or endpoint.
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How many phases of a dental treatment plan are there?
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3
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What is the Phase 1 Therapy?
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also called initial therapy. Involves: patient education, establishment of rapport, treatment of dental emergencies (get the patient out of pain!), scaling and root planing, caries control
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What is the Phase II Therapy?
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called surgical and resorative therapy. Involves perio surgery and final restorative treatment
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What is Phase III Therapy?
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the maintenance phase. Long-term follow up care is provided
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What does definitive treatment mean?
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we were able to take care of the patient's problem.
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What does preparatory treatment mean?
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we did everything we could before sending or referring to the periodontist |
