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12 Cards in this Set

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weathering
mechanical or chemical surface process that break into smaller pieces
surface
mechanical weathering
physical process that break rocks apart without changing its chemical makeup can be caused by ice wedging animals and plants roots
ice wedging
occurs in temperate and cold climates where water enters into a rock and freezes
Chemical weathering
Chemical weathering occurs when chemicals reactions dissolve or alter the mineral and rocks or changes them into different minerals
oxidation
Occurs when materials are exposed two water and oxygen
climate
Is the pattern of weather that occurs in particular areas over many years
Soil
Is a mixture of weathered rocks decayed organics matter materials fragments water and air
Humus
The decay of organic matters turn into a dark colored material called humus
Horizons
different layers of soil called for horizions
soil profile
all horizons form to form soil profile
Leaching
the removal of minerals that have been dissolved in water
litter
Consists of leaves twigs and other organic materials that can be changed by us by decomposing organisms