Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
58 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Which renal vein drains into IVC? |
Right renal vein |
|
Source of cremasteric artery |
Inferior epigastric artery |
|
Halo sign in mammogram |
Breast cyst |
|
AT what level does the trachea bifurcate? |
T5 |
|
Commonest organism causing cholangitis |
E.coli |
|
Ca arrising in pt with Paget's |
Osteosarcoma |
|
Mtochlopromide increases gastric emptying by vagus |
Erythromycin stimulates gactric emptying via Motilin receptor |
|
When a gastro-enterostomy is constructed, a posterior, retrocolic gastroenterostomy will empty better than an anterior one. |
gastroenterostomies constructed for bypass of malignancy are usually placed on the anterior wall of the stomach |
|
Berrys sign |
Absence of carotid pulse due to malignant thyromegaly= follicular |
|
Medullary carcinoma assciated with MEN 2A |
Anaplastic thyroid cancer: commonly in elderly females |
|
Major transfusion |
Replacing total blood volume in 24 hrs Replacing half blood volume per hour |
|
Which testicular vein drains into IVC? |
Right |
|
Embryological origin of stapes |
2nd pharangeal pouch |
|
Malignant otitis externa causative agent |
Pseudomonas aeuruginosa |
|
Malignant otitis externa symptoms |
Severe pain, headache, granulation tissue within external auditory meatus |
|
Nerve supply of laryngeal muscles |
Vagus |
|
Laryngeal muscle not supplied by vagus |
Cricothyroid |
|
# of medial 3rd of clavical--> vessel injured? |
Subclavian vein |
|
Highest concentration of masculi pectinati |
Right atrium |
|
Difference between bulbar and membranous urethral rupture |
Bulb |
|
action of PTH |
Osteoblasts Increase Ca2+ |
|
Follicular thyroid crcinoma follow-up |
Serum thyroglobulin |
|
Anal fissures are associated with |
Sexually transmitted diseases (syphilis, HIV)Inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's up to 50%)Leukaemia (25% of patients)TuberculosisPrevious anal surgery |
|
Rx for bony lesion for Ca prostrate |
Androgen suppression, bisphosphonates radiotherapy |
|
Drugs which impair wound healing |
Non steroidal anti inflammatory drugsSteroidsImmunosupressive agentsAnti neoplastic drugs |
|
At which point in the healing process is fracture callus most likely to be visible radiologically? |
3 weeks following injury |
|
Adductor canal contents |
Superficial femoral artery and vein Saphenous nerve |
|
Where in the bowel is most waterabsorved? |
Jeujenum |
|
Colonoscopy biopsy: thickened sub apical collagen layer together with an increase in lymphocytes in the lamina propria. |
Microscopic colitis |
|
What does nausea do for gastric acid secretion? |
Inhibits it |
|
Rx for splenic vein thrombosis |
Splenectomy |
|
Diagnosis of Paget's disease |
Punch biopsy Begins in the nipple, spreads to areola |
|
HIV seroconversion illness. |
P24 antigen |
|
Accessory spleen location |
hilum of the spleen, tail of the pancreas, splenic vessels, gastrosplenic ligament splenorenal ligament, the walls of the stomach or intestines , the greater omentum , the mesentery, the gonads |
|
Signature fracture |
Depressed skull fracture |
|
Elderly smoker with parotid swelling |
Warthins tumour |
|
Morphine for breakthrough pain |
1/6 of daily dose |
|
Appearance of people with men 2b |
Marphanoid |
|
Structure injured during brachial embolectomy |
Median nerve |
|
Which finger has no Palmer interossei |
Middle finger |
|
Breast cancer commonly metastasizing to contralateral breast |
Invasive lobular carcinoma |
|
Berry sign |
Follicular thyroid cancer |
|
Malignant otitis externa |
Pseudomonad aerigunosa |
|
Mercedes-Benz carotid endarterectomy |
Hypoglossal nerveGreater auricular nerveSuperior laryngeal nerve |
|
Nerves injured during submandibular gland incision |
Marginal mandibular branch of the facial nerveLingual nerveHypoglossal nerve |
|
Crutch palsy |
Radial nerve |
|
Commonest extracolonic lesion in FAP |
Deudenal polyps |
|
Liver lesion with history of working in PVC factory |
Angiosarcoma |
|
Commonest cause of filariasis causing lymphatic obstruction |
W. Bancrofti |
|
Cell of origin for most cases pancreas |
Duct epithelial |
|
Anaesthetic agent causing adrenal suppression |
Etomidate |
|
Can thyroid with oxyphilic cells |
Follicular CA (hurtle cell) |
|
Trandelenburg gait |
Superior gluteal artery |
|
Follow up of follicular thyroid cancer |
Thyroglobulin |
|
Anaesthetic agents contraindicated in porphyria |
Sodium thiopental Etomidate |
|
Anaesthetic to use in people with IHD |
Ketamine |
|
DALM lesion management |
Panproctocolectomy |
|
At what period are myofibroblasts seen in a wound? |
1 month |