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66 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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The general designation for fabric used as a floor covering. |
Carpet |
Bes na sa floor. Haha |
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Classic favorite, galing sa hayop bes. |
Wool |
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Belongs to cactus family. |
Sisal |
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World's largest producer of crossbred wool |
New Zealand |
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Wool noted for its gloss and sheen with natural resistance to soiling. Not as white as New Zealand wool. |
Argentinean wool |
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Crush resistant wool |
Indian wool |
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Most luxurious and costly wool |
Iraqi wool |
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Made from corn |
Maize |
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Fiber extracted from the fibrous outer shell of a coconut. |
Coir |
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Soft fiber that grows around the seeds of the ________ plant. |
Cotton |
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Other term for cotton |
Gossyploum sp. |
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Soft silky lister, fine natural fiber. |
Jute |
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Manila Hemp |
Abaca |
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Considered as the strongest among natural fibers |
Abaca |
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Is a variant of polyester. Similar to polyester but its molecules have a "kink". |
PTT |
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Makes the fiber more crush resistant, resilient and easy to clean. |
Kink |
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Other term for PTT |
Sorona (DuPont) or Cortera (shell) |
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whole name of PLA |
poly lactic acid polymer |
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Biodegradable fiber made from fermented corn |
PLA |
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Is the process of coloring materials. |
Dyeing |
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Combination of 2 or more fibers into a single carpet yarn. |
Blends |
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Dyestuffs are added to the fibers or yarn |
Pre-dyed |
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The yarn was undyed when tufted and then the unfinished carpet is dyed. |
Post-dyed |
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Solution dyeing |
Pre-spinning |
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3 manufacturing process of dyeing |
Pre-dyed, post-dyed, pre-spinning |
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7 types of natural fibers. |
Wool, sisal, maize, coir, cotton, abaca, sea grass, Jute |
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7 types of synthetic fibers |
Nylon, acrylic, modacrylic, polyester, Olefins, PTT, PLA |
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9 dyeing process |
Raw stock, yarn, solution, piece, cross, space, print, random multicolor, controlled color spacing. |
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3 types of dyeing under piece dyeing |
Kuster dyeing, Jet-beck, atmospheric or beck dyeing |
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Fibers are dyed before spinning. (process of dyeing) |
Raw stock dyeing |
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the yarn is dyed then made into a carpet. (process of dyeing) |
Yarn or skein dyeing |
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pigment is added to the molten polymer. (process of dyeing) |
Solution dyeing |
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the carpet is dyed in one piece after tufting or weaving. (process of dyeing) |
Piece dyeing |
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Running the carpet along a conveyer. (process of dyeing) |
Kuster dyeing |
Dyeing |
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A process of dyeing where the carpet and dye are place in a vat. (process of dyeing) |
Jet-beck |
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Simply placing the carpet in a giant cat of hot dye and cooking it for few hours. (process of dyeing) |
Atmospheric or beck dyeing |
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Method of dyeing fabrics with dye stuffs which have different affinities for different types of yarn. (process of dyeing) |
Cross dyeing |
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Different colors are printed along the length of the yarn before it is manufactured into the carpet . (process of dyeing) |
Space dyeing |
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Roller printing employing embossed cylinders to deposit the design on the face of the carpet tile. (process of dyeing) |
Print dyeing |
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Dye process using random dye applicator. (process of dyeing) |
Random multicolor dyeing |
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A process which yarn is fed through the needle. (process of dyeing) |
Controlled color spacing |
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4 steps to define if the fabric is fade resistant |
Intense sunlight, atmospheric (ozone) fading, wet cleaning, abrasion (crocking) fadinh |
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10 Kinds of carpet construction |
Weaving, tufting, needle punching, knitting, braided, fusion bonding, flocked, hooked, custom tufting, felted |
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Amount of pile packed into a given volume of carpet. |
Density |
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3 kinds of underlay |
Felt, rubber, urethane foam |
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3 installation method |
Tackless stripping. Glue-down method, direct glue down |
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2 kinds of textures of carpet |
Loop pile, cut pile |
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3 kinds of loop pile |
Level loop, multi-level, tip-sheered |
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surfaces is made of different pile heights, all uncut loops. |
Multi-level loop pile |
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Entire surface is made of uniform uncut loops. |
Level loop pile |
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Mixture of cut and uncut pile. |
Tip-sheered |
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Pile surface in which looped yarn's are left uncut. |
Loop pile |
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The surface of which is composed of cut ends of the pile. |
Cut pile |
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3 kinds of cut pile |
Velvet plush, random shear, shag |
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Entire surface is sheared to produce a smooth plush effect. |
Velvet plush |
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Loop's are sheared to different heights, forming a pattern that is irregular. |
Random shear |
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A term for a carpet with a very long pile loop. |
Shag |
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2 types of sculptured textures |
Carving, printing |
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7 types of carving |
Hairline, bevelling, recessing, recessing and bevelling, embossing, embossing and bevelling, combination of carving and multi-level embossing. |
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Process of incising a design into a carpet. |
Carving |
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Printing a design directly on the carpet. |
Printing |
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4 types of printing |
Roller printing, screen printing, deep dye printing, jet printing |
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Employ embossed cylinders to deposit the design on the face of the carpet. |
Roller printing |
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Employs flat templates or screens through which dyes are forced to form the finished pattern on the carpet. |
Screen printing |
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Similar to screening. An electrostatic charge forces the pre-metalized dyes in this process deep into the pile. |
Deep dye printing |
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Works by injecting dye into the pile of the textile. |
Jet printing |
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