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64 Cards in this Set

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To put several jobs, problems etc, in order of importance

Prioritize your tasks


first/top/main priority

a stomach illness caused by eating food

"I had a very bad case of food poisoning" (n)

To make sb feel admiration and respect.

Impress sb with/by sth😁


* We were very impressed by the standard of work.


* One candidate in particular impressed us with her knowledge.


relating to music that is considered to be important and serious and that has a value that continues for a long time

Classical music/ musician/ composer etc.

a female servant, especially in a large house or hotel.

Maid= handmaid


a kitchen maid.

baggage

baggage (uc)= luggage (uc)= the suitcases


* She brought a lot of baggage to the marriage.


* Carry on: carry on bags are one that you are allowed to take onto a plane with you.

criticize

Criticize: behaviour


Review: Movie/ books...



Critics: people who review movies.

success

success= accomplishment (c)= achievement🤩


accomplish (v) sth.


● achieve (v) sth.


● Succeed (v) in doing sth/ in sth.



*I managed to graduate with perfect scores.


*She has managed to set up (start) a business.


* when I was 18, I managed to get driver licence.



Common (adj)

Prevalent (adj)


Prevalence (n)



*Drug abuse is a prevalent problem among the prisoners.


*The prevalence of alcoholism among females is estimated to be less than one percent.

a very short sleep

Have/take nap


* I usually take a nap after lunch.


*an afternoon nap.

To discuss the conditions of a sale, agreemen, etc. for example to try and get a lower price.

Bargain for/over


* they bargained over the level of wages.


* workers bargaining for better pays.

sb who teaches a sport or practical skill.

Instructor.


* A driving instructor



American English: Sb who teaches in an American Collage or university and who has a rank below Assistant Professor.

verb for friends?

To be friends with sb.😍


To make friends with sb.😍

When you are with other people and not alone

*The two men enjoy other's company (n, plural).


* James is good company (is a cheerful person who is enjoyable to be with)



*for ten years he had been her constant companion.

To deliberately listen secretly to other's people conversation.

eavesdrop (To deliberately listen)= overhear (accidentally hear)


* I am sure she was eavesdropping outside the door.


* I overhear part of their conversation.

make fun of

Mock (v)


*It's easy for you to mock, but we put a lot of work into this play.


*"running away?" he mocked.


Making fun of sth/sb is more common.


*stop making fun of the way he talks.

to limit all or most of your study, business etc to a particular subject or activity

* Simmons specialized in contract law.


* The restaurant specializes in Hamburger.



specialist/ expert (n) in


*an attorney who is a specialist in banking law.

flexible#

flexible# rigid (adj)


flexible mind# stubbern

talented =

gifted (adj)


*she was an extremely gifted poet.

Determination to keep trying to achieve sth in spite of difficulties.

* It took perseverance (n) to overcome his reading problems.


hardworking (adj)

follow your goals

= go after your dreams

addiction (n)

Addict (n): a person


To be addicted to sth/doing sth.


Addictive (adj): an addictive drug

Too busy

To be as busy as a bee

a feeling that an event or place gives you

* the hotel had a lovely relaxed atmosphere.


* Atmosphere of the work place.

To buy insurance so that you will receive money if sth bad happens to you, your family, your possessions etc.

Insure sth/sb against loss/damage/ theft/ sickness etc.


*Have you insured the contents of your home?


* It is wise to insure your property against storm damage.



Insurance on/for


* Do you have insurance on your house and its contents?

make stronger

Strengthen (v)# Weaken (v)


* Does having a child strengthen the relationship between couples?


* our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years.


*the team has been strengthened by the arrival of two new players.

verb for business

to set up/start a business


after that: run the business

=Perfect

Impeccable (adj): Completely perfect and impossible to criticize.


*a bar with impeccable service.

attempt to do sth

somebody's effort(s) to do sth


* Tom's effort to stop smoking haven't been very successful.


*please make an effort to be polite.

It's non of his business: impolite

It has nothing to do with him: more polite.

=amazing, unbelievable

Incredible


*the view is just incredible.


*there was blood everywhere and the pain was incredible.

extremely frightening

Terrifying


* It was absolutely terrifying.

spend

Spend money on sth.


* more money should be spent on education.



Spend time doing sth.


* Stacey spends all her free time painting.


Spend time in/at sth.


* his childhood was spent in Brazil.

spend money on sth (Ving)


Spend time Ving/on sth/ with sb

the traditional beliefs, values, customs etc of a family, country, or society.

cultural/ architectural/ literary etc heritage


*The cultural heritage of Italy



hereditary (adj)= genetic


* hereditary traits# environmentally traits



Inherit (v) sth from sb.


* Mr. Grass inherited his work ethic from his father.


*I inherited my mother's curly hair.

sth that must be done because of a law , rule, etc.

Obligatory (adj)= Compulsory (adj)


*It is obligatory for companies to provide details of their industrial processes.


* 11 years of compulsory education


*having hejab for women is compulsory.

to recognize and understand the difference between two or more things or people.

Distinguish sb/sth from sb/sth.


Distinguish between x and y.


* a method of distinguishing cancer cells from normal tissue.

to have a holiday from work on a particular day, or for a particular length of time

Take time off (work/ school)


*I rang my boss and arrange to take some time off.


*Dad took the day off to come with me.


On maternity leave


*Karen will be on maternity leave next month.

to form a picture or idea in your mind

Imagine (that)


Imagine doing sth.


* imagine that you have just won a million dollar.


*imagine doing a horrible job like that.

brave#

timid= coward= checken-heart

disappointing point

=low point


I look on the bright sight.

first/ last

I first/last smoke two days ago.


When did you last make an apology.

Instruction

First,.... / To start,.... /To begin,....


Initially,.... / The first thing you do is...



Next,... / Then..... / After that,....


Afterwards,.... / Later,....



Finally,.... / Lastly,....


The last thing you do is..../ To finish....


At first: for a situation that has changed.


At first I did not like it, but now I like it.

bottom. computer.

hit/ push/ press (bottoms)


hit/ click (computer)

volunteer

Volunteer (n,v)


*most of the relief work was done by volunteer.


*Helen volunteered to have thanksgiving at her house this year.


Voluntary (adj)


* voluntary work/ service


Voluntarily (adv)

fulfill (v)

fulfill (v) a dream/ ambition/ hopes/ an aim/ a goal/ an objective


* Being deaf hasn't stopped Karen fulfilling her ambition to be a hairdresser.

provide

provide sth for sb


provide sb with sth

idea

I do not have any idea (without s)


Do you have any idea?

postpone (v)

*The match had to be postponed until next week.


postpone doing sth.


*They have decided to postpone having a family for a while.


= put sth off/ put off doing sth


*the match has been put off until tomorrow because of bad weather.


*I put off going to a doctor but I wish I hadn't.

donate

donate sth to sb


* last year he donated 1000$to cancer research.


give sth away


*I gave most of my books away when I left college.

to put sth in the place where it is usually kept.

put sth away


*He put his toys away every night.

turn down

an offer/ a request/ invitation/ an apology

discussion of a particular subject that often continues for a long time and in which people express different opinion.

have/hold/conduct a debate on/over sth


*It would have been bether to hold the debate during the day.

anxious and unable to think clearly

distracted


*I got distracted.

sports which are dangerous

extreme sports

different songs

depressing song


happy song


light music



a piece of music


a song



sing_sang_sung


put on some music=play some music

product and production

product (n): an item


production (n): process of producing



*I am allergenic to dairy products.


* Steel production has decreased by 34 percent.

exclamation

1. What + a/an + adj + noun!


* what a lovely couple!


*what a beautiful day!


2. how + adj!


*how romantic!

staff and stuff

staff (ploural n): people who work for an organization.


stuff (uc): things



* a good hotel must have friendly and polite staff.


* You can put your stuff over here now.

a quality or ability is one you have had naturally since birth

inborn (adj) qualities# acquisitive qualities


* Mammals have an inborn fear of snakes.


advantage

take advantage of (+ & -)


* I arrive at institute half and hour every today. I take advantage of this time and do my homework.


* Children take advantage of their parents affection these days.



benefit (n) of sth.


* the benefit of contact lences

Gerends afer some verbs such as..

1.only gerend


enjoy/ dislike/ avoid/ resist/ mind/ suggest, recommend


2. get both & the meaning doesn't change.


like, love, hate, can't stand


3. get both & the meaning is different.


start, stop, remember, try, forget

have a short break

take five= get a rest

perform

perform a study/expriement/ analysis etc


perform a song/ a play


performance (n)


*he had a great performance



conduct a survey/a investigation/ a review/ a test/ an experiment

some compound adj

record-breaking (song, music, album)


well-known singer


good-looking


nice-sounding voice


award-winning video


record-breaking hit


best-selling artist