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131 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Matter |
Anything that has mass and takes up space |
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Element |
A substance that is made entirely from one type of Atom |
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Compound |
Made up of two or more elements bonded together |
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Law of conservation of matter |
In any physical or chemical change matter is neither created nor story matter can be changed from one form to another |
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Kinetic molecular theory |
Molecules are in constant motion. This motion is different for the 3 states of matter |
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Solid |
Has a definite shape & volume. Strong bonds |
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Liquid |
Has definite volume but not shape. Weak bonds |
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Gas |
No definite shape or volume. No bonds. |
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Gas |
No definite shape or volume. No bonds. |
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Plasma |
Ionized gas that emits electrons. Ionization |
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Ionization |
The process of removing electrons from an atom to form ions |
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Ionization |
The process of removing electrons from an atom to form ions |
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Ionic bonding |
Forms crystal lattice |
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Ion |
A charged atom |
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Ion |
A charged atom |
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Positive atom |
Cation |
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Ion |
A charged atom |
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Positive atom |
Cation |
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Negative atom |
Anion |
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Physical change |
Changes from solid>liquid>gas>plasma. Doesn't change identity |
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Physical change |
Changes from solid>liquid>gas>plasma. Doesn't change identity |
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Sublimatio |
Solid to a gas |
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Physical change |
Changes from solid>liquid>gas>plasma. Doesn't change identity |
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Sublimatio |
Solid to a gas |
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Nucleation site |
A place that acts as a nucleus for, in a process of formation such as crystals, or bubbles. |
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Physical change |
Changes from solid>liquid>gas>plasma. Doesn't change identity |
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Sublimatio |
Solid to a gas |
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Nucleation site |
A place that acts as a nucleus for, in a process of formation such as crystals, or bubbles. |
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Chemical change |
The change of substances into other substances through a reorganization of the atoms |
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Physical change |
Changes from solid>liquid>gas>plasma. Doesn't change identity |
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Sublimatio |
Solid to a gas |
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Nucleation site |
A place that acts as a nucleus for, in a process of formation such as crystals, or bubbles. |
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Chemical change |
The change of substances into other substances through a reorganization of the atoms |
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The seven forms of energy |
Mechanical, sound, chemical, electrical, light, thermal, temperature |
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Physical change |
Changes from solid>liquid>gas>plasma. Doesn't change identity |
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Sublimatio |
Solid to a gas |
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Nucleation site |
A place that acts as a nucleus for, in a process of formation such as crystals, or bubbles. |
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Chemical change |
The change of substances into other substances through a reorganization of the atoms |
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The seven forms of energy |
Mechanical, sound, chemical, electrical, light, thermal, temperature |
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Mechanical |
The sum of kinetic & potential energy |
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Physical change |
Changes from solid>liquid>gas>plasma. Doesn't change identity |
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Sublimatio |
Solid to a gas |
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Nucleation site |
A place that acts as a nucleus for, in a process of formation such as crystals, or bubbles. |
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Chemical change |
The change of substances into other substances through a reorganization of the atoms |
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The seven forms of energy |
Mechanical, sound, chemical, electrical, light, thermal, temperature |
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Mechanical |
The sum of kinetic & potential energy |
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Sound |
Caused by an objects vibrations |
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Physical change |
Changes from solid>liquid>gas>plasma. Doesn't change identity |
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Sublimatio |
Solid to a gas |
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Nucleation site |
A place that acts as a nucleus for, in a process of formation such as crystals, or bubbles. |
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Chemical change |
The change of substances into other substances through a reorganization of the atoms |
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The seven forms of energy |
Mechanical, sound, chemical, electrical, light, thermal, temperature |
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Mechanical |
The sum of kinetic & potential energy |
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Sound |
Caused by an objects vibrations |
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Chemical energy |
The energy that is required to bond particles of matter |
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Physical change |
Changes from solid>liquid>gas>plasma. Doesn't change identity |
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Sublimatio |
Solid to a gas |
|
Nucleation site |
A place that acts as a nucleus for, in a process of formation such as crystals, or bubbles. |
|
Chemical change |
The change of substances into other substances through a reorganization of the atoms |
|
The seven forms of energy |
Mechanical, sound, chemical, electrical, light, thermal, temperature |
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Mechanical |
The sum of kinetic & potential energy |
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Sound |
Caused by an objects vibrations |
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Chemical energy |
The energy that is required to bond particles of matter |
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Electrical |
The energy of moving electrons |
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Physical change |
Changes from solid>liquid>gas>plasma. Doesn't change identity |
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Sublimatio |
Solid to a gas |
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Nucleation site |
A place that acts as a nucleus for, in a process of formation such as crystals, or bubbles. |
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Chemical change |
The change of substances into other substances through a reorganization of the atoms |
|
The seven forms of energy |
Mechanical, sound, chemical, electrical, light, thermal, temperature |
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Mechanical |
The sum of kinetic & potential energy |
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Sound |
Caused by an objects vibrations |
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Chemical energy |
The energy that is required to bond particles of matter |
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Electrical |
The energy of moving electrons |
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Light |
Produced by the vibrations of electrically charged particles |
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Physical change |
Changes from solid>liquid>gas>plasma. Doesn't change identity |
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Thermal energy |
The total kinetic energy of particles that make up an object |
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Sublimatio |
Solid to a gas |
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Nucleation site |
A place that acts as a nucleus for, in a process of formation such as crystals, or bubbles. |
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Chemical change |
The change of substances into other substances through a reorganization of the atoms |
|
The seven forms of energy |
Mechanical, sound, chemical, electrical, light, thermal, temperature |
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Mechanical |
The sum of kinetic & potential energy |
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Sound |
Caused by an objects vibrations |
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Chemical energy |
The energy that is required to bond particles of matter |
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Electrical |
The energy of moving electrons |
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Light |
Produced by the vibrations of electrically charged particles |
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Physical change |
Changes from solid>liquid>gas>plasma. Doesn't change identity |
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Thermal energy |
The total kinetic energy of particles that make up an object |
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1st law of thermodynamics |
Change in energy of a system is equal to the head added to the system minus the work done |
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Sublimatio |
Solid to a gas |
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Nucleation site |
A place that acts as a nucleus for, in a process of formation such as crystals, or bubbles. |
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Chemical change |
The change of substances into other substances through a reorganization of the atoms |
|
The seven forms of energy |
Mechanical, sound, chemical, electrical, light, thermal, temperature |
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Mechanical |
The sum of kinetic & potential energy |
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Sound |
Caused by an objects vibrations |
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Chemical energy |
The energy that is required to bond particles of matter |
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Electrical |
The energy of moving electrons |
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Light |
Produced by the vibrations of electrically charged particles |
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2nd law |
The energy content of the universe is always diminishing in quality. |
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2nd law |
The energy content of the universe is always diminishing in quality. |
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3rd law |
All molecular movement stops at absolute zero |
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2nd law |
The energy content of the universe is always diminishing in quality. |
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3rd law |
All molecular movement stops at absolute zero |
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Temperature |
The degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment |
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Convection |
Vertical circulation in which warm rises and cool sinks. Flow of heat by this circulation |
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Convection |
Vertical circulation in which warm rises and cool sinks. Flow of heat by this circulation |
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Conduction |
The movement of heat from one molecule to another |
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Convection |
Vertical circulation in which warm rises and cool sinks. Flow of heat by this circulation |
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Conduction |
The movement of heat from one molecule to another |
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Advection |
The transfer of energy from one location to another from moving an object containing energy |
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Convection |
Vertical circulation in which warm rises and cool sinks. Flow of heat by this circulation |
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Conduction |
The movement of heat from one molecule to another |
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Advection |
The transfer of energy from one location to another from moving an object containing energy |
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Radiation |
Energy that is radiated of transmitted in the form of rays, waves, or particles. |
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Convection |
Vertical circulation in which warm rises and cool sinks. Flow of heat by this circulation |
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Conduction |
The movement of heat from one molecule to another |
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Advection |
The transfer of energy from one location to another from moving an object containing energy |
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Radiation |
Energy that is radiated of transmitted in the form of rays, waves, or particles. |
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Nuclear |
The energy that deals with the changes in the nucleus of an atom |
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Convection |
Vertical circulation in which warm rises and cool sinks. Flow of heat by this circulation |
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Conduction |
The movement of heat from one molecule to another |
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Advection |
The transfer of energy from one location to another from moving an object containing energy |
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Radiation |
Energy that is radiated of transmitted in the form of rays, waves, or particles. |
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Nuclear |
The energy that deals with the changes in the nucleus of an atom |
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Fusion |
Nuclei join together |
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Convection |
Vertical circulation in which warm rises and cool sinks. Flow of heat by this circulation |
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Conduction |
The movement of heat from one molecule to another |
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Advection |
The transfer of energy from one location to another from moving an object containing energy |
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Radiation |
Energy that is radiated of transmitted in the form of rays, waves, or particles. |
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Nuclear |
The energy that deals with the changes in the nucleus of an atom |
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Fusion |
Nuclei join together |
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Fission |
Nuclei break apart |