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131 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Matter

Anything that has mass and takes up space

Element

A substance that is made entirely from one type of Atom

Compound

Made up of two or more elements bonded together

Law of conservation of matter

In any physical or chemical change matter is neither created nor story matter can be changed from one form to another

Kinetic molecular theory

Molecules are in constant motion. This motion is different for the 3 states of matter

Solid

Has a definite shape & volume. Strong bonds

Liquid

Has definite volume but not shape. Weak bonds

Gas

No definite shape or volume. No bonds.

Gas

No definite shape or volume. No bonds.

Plasma

Ionized gas that emits electrons. Ionization

Ionization

The process of removing electrons from an atom to form ions

Ionization

The process of removing electrons from an atom to form ions

Ionic bonding

Forms crystal lattice

Ion

A charged atom

Ion

A charged atom

Positive atom

Cation

Ion

A charged atom

Positive atom

Cation

Negative atom

Anion

Physical change

Changes from solid>liquid>gas>plasma. Doesn't change identity

Physical change

Changes from solid>liquid>gas>plasma. Doesn't change identity

Sublimatio

Solid to a gas

Physical change

Changes from solid>liquid>gas>plasma. Doesn't change identity

Sublimatio

Solid to a gas

Nucleation site

A place that acts as a nucleus for, in a process of formation such as crystals, or bubbles.

Physical change

Changes from solid>liquid>gas>plasma. Doesn't change identity

Sublimatio

Solid to a gas

Nucleation site

A place that acts as a nucleus for, in a process of formation such as crystals, or bubbles.

Chemical change

The change of substances into other substances through a reorganization of the atoms

Physical change

Changes from solid>liquid>gas>plasma. Doesn't change identity

Sublimatio

Solid to a gas

Nucleation site

A place that acts as a nucleus for, in a process of formation such as crystals, or bubbles.

Chemical change

The change of substances into other substances through a reorganization of the atoms

The seven forms of energy

Mechanical, sound, chemical, electrical, light, thermal, temperature

Physical change

Changes from solid>liquid>gas>plasma. Doesn't change identity

Sublimatio

Solid to a gas

Nucleation site

A place that acts as a nucleus for, in a process of formation such as crystals, or bubbles.

Chemical change

The change of substances into other substances through a reorganization of the atoms

The seven forms of energy

Mechanical, sound, chemical, electrical, light, thermal, temperature

Mechanical

The sum of kinetic & potential energy

Physical change

Changes from solid>liquid>gas>plasma. Doesn't change identity

Sublimatio

Solid to a gas

Nucleation site

A place that acts as a nucleus for, in a process of formation such as crystals, or bubbles.

Chemical change

The change of substances into other substances through a reorganization of the atoms

The seven forms of energy

Mechanical, sound, chemical, electrical, light, thermal, temperature

Mechanical

The sum of kinetic & potential energy

Sound

Caused by an objects vibrations

Physical change

Changes from solid>liquid>gas>plasma. Doesn't change identity

Sublimatio

Solid to a gas

Nucleation site

A place that acts as a nucleus for, in a process of formation such as crystals, or bubbles.

Chemical change

The change of substances into other substances through a reorganization of the atoms

The seven forms of energy

Mechanical, sound, chemical, electrical, light, thermal, temperature

Mechanical

The sum of kinetic & potential energy

Sound

Caused by an objects vibrations

Chemical energy

The energy that is required to bond particles of matter

Physical change

Changes from solid>liquid>gas>plasma. Doesn't change identity

Sublimatio

Solid to a gas

Nucleation site

A place that acts as a nucleus for, in a process of formation such as crystals, or bubbles.

Chemical change

The change of substances into other substances through a reorganization of the atoms

The seven forms of energy

Mechanical, sound, chemical, electrical, light, thermal, temperature

Mechanical

The sum of kinetic & potential energy

Sound

Caused by an objects vibrations

Chemical energy

The energy that is required to bond particles of matter

Electrical

The energy of moving electrons

Physical change

Changes from solid>liquid>gas>plasma. Doesn't change identity

Sublimatio

Solid to a gas

Nucleation site

A place that acts as a nucleus for, in a process of formation such as crystals, or bubbles.

Chemical change

The change of substances into other substances through a reorganization of the atoms

The seven forms of energy

Mechanical, sound, chemical, electrical, light, thermal, temperature

Mechanical

The sum of kinetic & potential energy

Sound

Caused by an objects vibrations

Chemical energy

The energy that is required to bond particles of matter

Electrical

The energy of moving electrons

Light

Produced by the vibrations of electrically charged particles

Physical change

Changes from solid>liquid>gas>plasma. Doesn't change identity

Thermal energy

The total kinetic energy of particles that make up an object

Sublimatio

Solid to a gas

Nucleation site

A place that acts as a nucleus for, in a process of formation such as crystals, or bubbles.

Chemical change

The change of substances into other substances through a reorganization of the atoms

The seven forms of energy

Mechanical, sound, chemical, electrical, light, thermal, temperature

Mechanical

The sum of kinetic & potential energy

Sound

Caused by an objects vibrations

Chemical energy

The energy that is required to bond particles of matter

Electrical

The energy of moving electrons

Light

Produced by the vibrations of electrically charged particles

Physical change

Changes from solid>liquid>gas>plasma. Doesn't change identity

Thermal energy

The total kinetic energy of particles that make up an object

1st law of thermodynamics

Change in energy of a system is equal to the head added to the system minus the work done

Sublimatio

Solid to a gas

Nucleation site

A place that acts as a nucleus for, in a process of formation such as crystals, or bubbles.

Chemical change

The change of substances into other substances through a reorganization of the atoms

The seven forms of energy

Mechanical, sound, chemical, electrical, light, thermal, temperature

Mechanical

The sum of kinetic & potential energy

Sound

Caused by an objects vibrations

Chemical energy

The energy that is required to bond particles of matter

Electrical

The energy of moving electrons

Light

Produced by the vibrations of electrically charged particles

2nd law

The energy content of the universe is always diminishing in quality.

2nd law

The energy content of the universe is always diminishing in quality.

3rd law

All molecular movement stops at absolute zero

2nd law

The energy content of the universe is always diminishing in quality.

3rd law

All molecular movement stops at absolute zero

Temperature

The degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment

Convection

Vertical circulation in which warm rises and cool sinks. Flow of heat by this circulation

Convection

Vertical circulation in which warm rises and cool sinks. Flow of heat by this circulation

Conduction

The movement of heat from one molecule to another

Convection

Vertical circulation in which warm rises and cool sinks. Flow of heat by this circulation

Conduction

The movement of heat from one molecule to another

Advection

The transfer of energy from one location to another from moving an object containing energy

Convection

Vertical circulation in which warm rises and cool sinks. Flow of heat by this circulation

Conduction

The movement of heat from one molecule to another

Advection

The transfer of energy from one location to another from moving an object containing energy

Radiation

Energy that is radiated of transmitted in the form of rays, waves, or particles.

Convection

Vertical circulation in which warm rises and cool sinks. Flow of heat by this circulation

Conduction

The movement of heat from one molecule to another

Advection

The transfer of energy from one location to another from moving an object containing energy

Radiation

Energy that is radiated of transmitted in the form of rays, waves, or particles.

Nuclear

The energy that deals with the changes in the nucleus of an atom

Convection

Vertical circulation in which warm rises and cool sinks. Flow of heat by this circulation

Conduction

The movement of heat from one molecule to another

Advection

The transfer of energy from one location to another from moving an object containing energy

Radiation

Energy that is radiated of transmitted in the form of rays, waves, or particles.

Nuclear

The energy that deals with the changes in the nucleus of an atom

Fusion

Nuclei join together

Convection

Vertical circulation in which warm rises and cool sinks. Flow of heat by this circulation

Conduction

The movement of heat from one molecule to another

Advection

The transfer of energy from one location to another from moving an object containing energy

Radiation

Energy that is radiated of transmitted in the form of rays, waves, or particles.

Nuclear

The energy that deals with the changes in the nucleus of an atom

Fusion

Nuclei join together

Fission

Nuclei break apart