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5 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

define diffusion

diffusion is the net movement particles from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration down a concentration gradient

concentration gradient

is the difference in concentration between two regions

osmosis

is the net movement of water molecules from a region of high water potential to a region of lower water potential, through a partially permeable membrane

hypertonic and hypotonic

hyper: low water potential


hypo: high water potential

active transport

is the process in which energy is used to move the particles of a substance across a membrane against its concentration gradient, from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration