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32 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Rules for mouse nomenclatures are set by the __________________.
International Committee on Standardized Nomenclature in Mice
True or False. All laboratory mouse strains have genetic contributions from Mus musculus only
False
Define inbred strain.
Strains maintained by brother X sister matings for 20 or more consecutive generation, and individuals of the strain can be traced to a single ancestral pair at the 20th or subsequent generation.
An example of an inbred strain would be all of the following except:
a. CBA/HeH
b. C57BL/6J
c. SWR
d. CcS RC
e. HRS/J
D
If inbred strains genetically diverge with time, they are categorized as ____________.
substrains
Define F1 hybrid.
Mice that are the progeny of mice of two inbred strains and are genetically identical if the female parent is from strain A and the male from strain B.
List three commonly used outbred stocks.
Crl:CD-1, Crl:ICR, Crl: Swiss Webster
True or False. No two individuals from an outbred stock are the same.
True
What is the primary goal of an outbred stock?
a. To maintain maximum heterozygosity
b. To maintain maximum homozygosity
c. To maintain minimum heterozygosity
d. To maintain minimum homozygosity
A
True or False. F1 hybrid designations should always have the maternal strain listed first.
True
Which strain designation would C3H/HeH be under?
a. Inbred strain
b. Hybrid strain
c. Outbred strain
A
Discuss the rule for hybrid strain designation.
Maternal strain X male strain in parenthesis, followed by F1
B is the abbreviation for which hybrid strain:
a. BALB/c
b. C57BL/6 substrains
c. C57BL substrains
d. DBA/1
C
To name outbreds_____________________________________________.
Use the Laboratory Code of the institution holding the stock, followed by a colon and the common rood stock name for that outbred.
What is the Lab Code?
Laboratory Registration Code is usually two to four letters and identifies a particular institute, laboratory, or investigator. They are also used in naming chromosomal aberrations and genetically engineered mutations. They are assigned by MGD or ILAR.
Recombinant inbred strains are formed by crossing animals of ___________ inbred strains, followed by ________________ or more consecutive generations of ____________________ matings.
two, 20, brother X sister
How are recombinant inbred strains designated?
a. Uppercase abbreviation of the two strain
b. Uppercase two letter abbreviation of maternal strain name
c. Uppercase one or two letter abbreviation of maternal strain name
d. Uppercase one or two letter abbreviation of both parental strain names.
D
All of the following are examples of recombinant inbred strains except:
a. 129P2
b. BXD1
c. CcS3
d. AXB19/Pgn
C
B6D2-Sox18Ra-Op/J is an example of which strain:
a. Recombinant inbred
b. Mixed inbred
c. Mixed Noninbred
d. Congenic
C
Provide a description of the following strain CcS1, CcS2, CcS3.
Three recombinant congenic strains from the CcS RC strain set, where BALB/c was the recipient strain and STS/A the donor.
The purpose of the advanced intercross lines is to ____________________________________________.
Increase the possibility of tightly linked genes recombining.
Define conisogenic strains.
Inbred strains that differ at only a single locus through mutation occurring in that strain.
Congenic strains
a. Are produced by repeated back crosses to an inbred strain
b. Have a minimum of 10 backcross generations to the background strain
c. Designated by the full symbol of the recipient strain separated by a period from an abbreviated symbol of the donor strain.
d. All of the above
D
True or False. Consomic strains are inbred strains in which a particular allele or mutation is selectively maintained in herterozygous state.
False
Gene names should
a. always begin with an uppercase letter
b. use American or British spelling
c. be specific and brief
d. include the word mouse
C
True or False. Gene symbols should include tissue specificity or molecular weight designations.
False
Give an example of a gene name and symbol.
.
claudin 1 Cldn1; growth hormone receptor Ghr
Provide an example of a genetic marker that is not a gene.
Anonymous DNA segments (D8Byu2)
Which of the following is not true?
a. When a gene is know only by a mutant phenotype, the gene is given the name and symbol of the first identified mutation at that locus
b. Phenotypic alleles (when the underlying gene is known) are designated as superscripts of the gene symbol.
c. Normal wild-type allele of a gene is indicated by a “-“superscript to the mutant symbol or to the structural gene symbol
C
Define transgene
Any DNA that has been stably introduced into the germ-line of mice or rats
Describe the following symbol Tg(Drd1a-cre)1Gsc.
Cre transgene with a Drd1a promoter, the first from the laboratory of Gunther Schutz (Gsc)
Chromosome anomaly and variation symbols are/are not italicized in publications, gene symbols are/are not.
are not, are