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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

is defined as the change of position of an object in a specific span of time relative to an observer. It also requires position and time.

Motion

It is a quantity that describes when an event took place. It is a necessary parameter to describe and to observe changes in a specific space.

• Time

It describes how far an obiect has traveled. It also pertains to the total length travelled by an object in motion. is always greater than or equal to displacement.

Distance

it is the length and direction of the line that connects the initial position to the final position. It describes how 'far an object is from its initial position.

Displacement

it is the rate of change in position. It can be noted as v or s and has a unit of m/s or ms-1.

Speed

Describes how fast an object is changing its position within a span of time

speed

it is the rate of change in position with respect to a reference point.

Velocity

It describes how an object changes its velocity per elapsed time.


It is a vector quantity with an SI unit of m/s2.

ACCELERATION

T hree ways to say that an object is accelerating:

if the magnitude of the velocity of the object


is changing;


• if the direction of the motion of the object is


changing; and


• if both the magnitude of the velocity and the


direction of motion are changing.

a and v are of the


same direction speeding up

positive acceleration

(deceleration) a


and v have opposite directions slowing


down

Negative acceleration

object is traveling at


constant v or not moving at all

Zero acceleration

It is a kind of motion along a straight line with constant acceleration.


It means that the velocity of an object changes at a fixed rate during the entire course of the motion.

UNIFORMLY ACCELERATED LINEAR MOTION