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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
1st Stage of Lactation
Sucking of mothers nipple triggers nerve impulses
2nd Stage of Lactation
Oxytocin is released into bloodstream from posterior pituitary
3rd Stage of Lactation
Oxytocin causes muscles around alveoli to contract squeezing milk into muscle
What are hemorrhoids?
varicose veins in anus
When do hemorrhoids decrease?
6 weeks
Comfort measures of hemorrhoids
sitz bath
topical anesthetics (dermoplast)
tucks
What are after pains?
uterine cramping; increases with distended uterus, multip, or prolonged labor
Treatment of breast engorgment
cold packs (non-nursing)
heat (nursing moms) ie:shower
well fitted support bra is IMP. for both
What is associated with decreased estrogen?
breast engorgment
diaphoresis
diuresis
What is endometritis?
infection of uterus
flow of lochia beyond 3-4 wks
fever, pain, abd. tenderness
What is involution?
return of uterus to pre-pregnant state
What is subinvolution?
failure of involution
retained placenta or infection
What is the most common cause of hemorrhage?
uterine atony (not toning)
Persistant lochia beyond three days. .
suggestive of retained placenta fragments
Causes of thromboembolism?
increase clotting factors, fibrinogen
vessel damage from childbirth
immobility
When is risk of thromboembolism high?
c section
How is the rubella vaccine given?
subQ
When is the rubella vaccine given?
before discharge; OK for breastfeeding
When do you use caution with the rubella vaccine?
immunocompromised
allergy to duck eggs
What do you need to give rubella vaccine?
consent
What do you caution after giving rubella vaccine?
teratogenic; no pregnancy for three months
Who gets the Rh immune globulin
Rh neg mothers; anytime there is trauma, at 28 weeks

also given after birth only if she is coombs negative and baby is positive
When is the Rh immune globulin given postpartum?
must be given within 72 hours of birth
What is the kleihauer-Betke test?
detects amount of fetal blood in maternal circulation
RhoGAM & rubella vaccine
when given at the same time must check rubella immunity in 3 months
What is external cephalic version?
attempt to turn fetus from a breech postion by exertion of gentle constant pressure on the abdomen
What is internal cephalic version?
turning of the fetus from breech position by inserting hand into uterus; used in multifetal pregnancies to deliver 2nd baby