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27 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
1st Stage of Lactation
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Sucking of mothers nipple triggers nerve impulses
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2nd Stage of Lactation
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Oxytocin is released into bloodstream from posterior pituitary
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3rd Stage of Lactation
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Oxytocin causes muscles around alveoli to contract squeezing milk into muscle
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What are hemorrhoids?
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varicose veins in anus
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When do hemorrhoids decrease?
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6 weeks
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Comfort measures of hemorrhoids
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sitz bath
topical anesthetics (dermoplast) tucks |
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What are after pains?
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uterine cramping; increases with distended uterus, multip, or prolonged labor
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Treatment of breast engorgment
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cold packs (non-nursing)
heat (nursing moms) ie:shower well fitted support bra is IMP. for both |
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What is associated with decreased estrogen?
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breast engorgment
diaphoresis diuresis |
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What is endometritis?
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infection of uterus
flow of lochia beyond 3-4 wks fever, pain, abd. tenderness |
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What is involution?
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return of uterus to pre-pregnant state
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What is subinvolution?
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failure of involution
retained placenta or infection |
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What is the most common cause of hemorrhage?
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uterine atony (not toning)
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Persistant lochia beyond three days. .
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suggestive of retained placenta fragments
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Causes of thromboembolism?
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increase clotting factors, fibrinogen
vessel damage from childbirth immobility |
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When is risk of thromboembolism high?
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c section
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How is the rubella vaccine given?
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subQ
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When is the rubella vaccine given?
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before discharge; OK for breastfeeding
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When do you use caution with the rubella vaccine?
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immunocompromised
allergy to duck eggs |
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What do you need to give rubella vaccine?
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consent
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What do you caution after giving rubella vaccine?
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teratogenic; no pregnancy for three months
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Who gets the Rh immune globulin
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Rh neg mothers; anytime there is trauma, at 28 weeks
also given after birth only if she is coombs negative and baby is positive |
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When is the Rh immune globulin given postpartum?
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must be given within 72 hours of birth
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What is the kleihauer-Betke test?
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detects amount of fetal blood in maternal circulation
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RhoGAM & rubella vaccine
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when given at the same time must check rubella immunity in 3 months
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What is external cephalic version?
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attempt to turn fetus from a breech postion by exertion of gentle constant pressure on the abdomen
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What is internal cephalic version?
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turning of the fetus from breech position by inserting hand into uterus; used in multifetal pregnancies to deliver 2nd baby
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