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151 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Bacteremia/pneumonia in IVDA
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Staph aureus
|
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Bacteria a/w cancer
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H. pylori
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Bacteria found in GI tract
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Bacteroides
2nd most common is E. coli |
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Brain tumor in adults
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Met's> astrocytoma(including glioblastoma multiforme)> meningioma> schwannoma
|
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Brain tumor in kids
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Medulloblastoma(cerebellum)
|
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Supratentorial Brain tumor in kids
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Craniopharyngioma
|
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Breast Cancer
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Infiltrating ductal carcinoma
|
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Breast Mass
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Fibrocystic change
|
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Breast Mass in postmenopausal women
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Carcinoma
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Benign breast tumor
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Fibroadenoma
|
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Agent in debilitated, hospitalized pneumonia patient
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Klebsiella
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Primary cardiac tumor in adults
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Myxoma
|
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Primary cardiac tumor in kids
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Rhabdomyoma
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Cardiac tumor
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Metastasizes
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Cardiomyopathy
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Dilated cardiomyopathy
|
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Chromosomal disorder
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Down syndrome
|
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Chronic arrhythmia
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Atrial fibrillation
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Congenital cardiac anomaly
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VSD
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Cause of constrictive pericarditis
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Tuberculosis
|
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Coronary artery involved in thrombosis
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LAD>RCA>LCA
|
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Early cyanosis
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Tetralogy of Fallot, transposition of great vessels, truncus arteriosus
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Late cyanosis
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VSD, ASD, PDA
|
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Demyelinating disease
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Multiple sclerosis
|
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Dietary deficit
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Iron
|
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Epiglottitis
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H. influenzae type B
|
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Esophageal cancer
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Squamous cell carcinoma
|
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Gene involved in cancer
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p53 tumor suppressor gene
|
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Group affected by cystic fibrosis
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Caucasians
|
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Gynecologic malignancy
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Endometrial carcinoma
|
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Heart murmur
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Mitral valve prolapse
|
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Heart valve in bacterial endocarditis
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Mitral
|
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Heart valve in bacterial endocarditis in IVDA
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Tricuspid
|
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Heart valve in rheumatic fever
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Mitral valve
aortic valve is 2nd |
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Helminth infection
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Enterobius vermicularis
Ascaris lumbricoides is 2nd |
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Hereditary bleeding disorder
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von Willebrand's
|
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Kidney stone
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Calcium-radiopaque
2nd-ammonium-radiopaque |
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Liver disease
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Alcoholic liver disease
|
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Location of brain tumor in adults
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Supratentorial
|
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Location of brain tumor in kids
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Infratentorial
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Lysosomal storage disease
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Gaucher's disease
|
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Male cancer
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Prostatic carcinoma
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Malignancy a/w noninfectious fever
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Hodgkin's disease
|
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Malignant skin tumor
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Basal cell carcinoma(rarely metastasizes)
|
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Metastasis to bone
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Breast, Lung, thyroid, testes, prostate, kidney
|
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Metastasis to brain
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Lung, breast, skin(melanoma), kidney(renal cell carcinoma), GI
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Metastasis to liver
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Colon, gastric, pancreatic, breast, lung carcinomas
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Motor neuron disease
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ALS
|
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Neoplasm in kids
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ALL
2nd-cerebellar medulloblstoma |
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Nephrotic syndrome
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Membranous GN
|
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Obstruction of male urinary tract
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BPH
|
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Opportunistic infection in AIDS
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Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia
|
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Organ recieving metastasis
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Adrenal glands(due to rich blood supply)
|
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Organ sending metastasis
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Lung>breast, stomach
|
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Benign ovarian tumor
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Serous cystadenoma
|
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Malignant ovarian tumor
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Serous cystadenocarcinoma
|
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Pancreatic tumor
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Adenocarcinoma in the head of the pancreas
|
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Patient w/ ALL
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Child
|
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Patient w/ CLL
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Adult>60
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Patient w/ AML
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Adult>60
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Patient w/ CML
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Adult- 35-50
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Patient w/ Hodgkins
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Young male
except nodular sclerosis type-female |
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Patient w/ minimal change disease
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Young child
|
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Patient w/ Reiter's
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Male
|
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Pituitary tumor
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Prolactinoma
2nd-somatotropic "acidophilic" adenoma |
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Preventable cancer
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Lung cancer
|
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Primary bone tumor in adults
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Multiple Myeloma
|
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Primary hyperparathyroidism
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Adenomas
|
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Primary liver tumor
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Hepatoma
|
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Renal tumor
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Renal cell carcinoma
|
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Secondary hyperparathyroidism
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Hypocalcemia of chronic renal failure
|
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Sexually transmitted disease
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Chlamydia
|
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Site of diverticula
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Sigmoid colon
|
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Site of metastasis
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Regional lymph nodes
|
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2nd most common site of metastasis
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Liver
|
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Site of atherosclerosis
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Abdominal aorta> coronary> popliteal> carotid
|
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Skin cancer
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Basal cell carcinoma
|
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Stomach cancer
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Adenocarcinoma
|
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Testicular tumor
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Seminoma
|
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Thyroid cancer
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Papillary carcinoma
|
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Tracheoesophageal fistula
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Lower esophagus joins trachea/upper esophagus-blind pouch
|
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Tumor in men
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Prostate carcinoma
|
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Tumor in women
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Leiomyoma(estrogen dependent)
|
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Tumor of infancy
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Hemangioma
|
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Tumor of the adrenal medulla in adults
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Pheochromocytoma- benign
|
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Tumor of the adrenal medulla in kids
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Neuroblastoma- malignant
|
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Type of Hodgkin's
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Nodular sclerosis
|
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Type of non-Hodgkins
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Follicular, small cleaved
|
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Type of pituitary adenoma
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Prolactinoma
|
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Vasculitis
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Temporal arteritis
|
|
Viral encephalitis
|
HSV
|
|
Vitamin deficiency in the US
|
Folic acid
|
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Cause of Addison's
|
Autoimmune
2nd-infection |
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Cause of Dissecting aneurysm
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Hypertension
|
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Cause of Aortic aneurysm
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Atherosclerosis
|
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Cause of Aortic aneurysm in the ascending aorta
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Tertiary syphilis
|
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Cause of Bacterial meningitis in adults
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Neisseria meningitidis
|
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Cause of Bacterial meningitis in elderly
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Streptococcus pneumoniae
|
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Cause of Bacterial meningitis in kids
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H. influenza type B
|
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Cause of Bacterial meningitis in newborns
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E. coli
|
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Cause of Cancer a/w AIDS
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Kaposi's sarcoma
|
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Cause of Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
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21-Hydroxylase deficiency
|
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Cause of Cretinism
|
Iodine deficit/hypthyroidism
|
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Cause of Cushing's Syndrome
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Corticosteroid therapy
2nd-excess ACTH secretion by pituitary |
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Cause of Death in CML
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Blast crisis
|
|
Cause of Death in SLE
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Lupus nephropathy
|
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Cause of Dementia
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Alzheimer's
2nd- multi-infarct |
|
Cause of DIC
|
Gram(-) sepsis, obstetric complications, cancer, burn trauma
|
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Cause of Ejection click
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Aortic/pulmonic stenosis
|
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Cause of Food poisoning
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Staph aureus
|
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Cause of Glomerulonephritis in adults
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IgA nephropathy (Berger's disease)
|
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Cause of Epidural hematoma
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Rupture of middle meningeal artery
|
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Cause of Subdural hematoma
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Rupture of bridging veins
|
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Cause of Hemochromatosis
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Multiple blood transfusions
|
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Cause of Hepatic cirrhosis
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EtOH
|
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Cause of Hepatocellular carcinoma
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Cirrhotic liver
|
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Cause of Holosystolic murmur
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VSD, tricuspid regurgitation, mitral regurgitation
|
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Cause of Secondary hypertension
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Renal disease
|
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Cause of Hypoparathyroidism
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Thyroidectomy
|
|
Cause of Hypopituitarism
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Adenoma
|
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Cause of Infection in blood transfusion
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Hepatitis C
|
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Cause of Infection in burn victims
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Pseudomonas
|
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Cause of Leukemia in adults
|
AML
|
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Cause of "machine-like" murmur
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PDA
|
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Cause of Mental retardation
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Down syndrome
2nd-fragile X |
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Cause of MI
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Atherosclerosis
|
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Cause of Mitral valve stenosis
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Rheumatic heart disease
|
|
Cause of Myocarditis
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Coxsackie B
|
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Cause of Nephrotic syndrome in adults
|
Membranous GN
|
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Cause of Nephrotic syndrome in kids
|
Minimal change disease
|
|
Cause of Opening snap
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Mitral stenosis
|
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Cause of Osteomyelitis
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Staph aureus
|
|
Cause of Osteomyelitis in patients w/ sickle cell disease
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Salmonella
|
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Cause of Osteomyelitis in IVDA
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Pseudomonas
|
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Cause of Acute pancreatitis
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EtOH & gallstones
|
|
Cause of Chronic pancreatitis
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EtOH(adults), cystic fibrosis(kids)
|
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Cause of Peau d'orange
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Carcinoma of the breast
|
|
Cause of PID
|
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
|
|
Cause of Hospital-acquired pneumonia
|
Klebsiella
|
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Cause of Pneumonia in cystic fibrosis
|
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
|
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Cause of Pneumonia in burn infection
|
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
|
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Cause of Preventable blindness
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Chlamydia
|
|
Cause of Primary amenorrhea
|
Turner's syndrome
|
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Cause of Primary hyperaldosteronism
|
Adenoma of adrenal cortex
|
|
Cause of Primary hyperparathyroidism
|
Adenoma
|
|
Cause of Pulmonary hypertension
|
COPD
|
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Cause of Right heart failure due to a pulmonary cause
|
cor pulmonale
|
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Cause of Right-sided heart failure
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Left-sided heart failure
|
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Cause of Sheehan's syndrome
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Postpartum pituitary infarction secondary to hemorrhage
|
|
Cause of SIADH
|
Small cell carcinoma of the lung
|
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Cause of UTI
|
E. coli
|
|
Cause of UTI in young women
|
E. coli & Staph saprophyticus
|