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100 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
的 |
[de] <grammatical particle marking genitive as well as simple and composed adjectives>; 我的 wǒde my; 高的 gāode high, tall; 是的 shìde that's it, that's right; 是...的 shì...de one who...; 他是说汉语的. Tā shì shuō Hànyǔde. He is one who speaks Chinese.
[dì] 目的 mùdì goal [dí] true, real; 的确 díquè certainly |
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一
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[yī] one, a little; 第一 dì-yī first, primary; 看一看 kànyīkàn have a (quick) look at
[yí] (used before tone #4); 一個人 yí gè rén one person; 一定 yídìng certain; 一樣 yíyàng same; 一月yíyuè January [yì] (used before tones #2 and #3); 一點兒 yìdiǎnr a little; 一些 yìxiē some {Compare with 么 yāo, which also means "one"} |
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是
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[shì] to be, 是不是? shìbushì? is (it) or is (it) not?; 是否 shìfǒu whether or not, is (it) or is (it) not?
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不 |
[bù] not
[bú] (used before tone #4); 不是 bú shì isn't |
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了
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[le] <verb particle marking a new situation or a completed action>; 你來了! Nǐ láile! You have come! 我累了! Wǒ lèile! I've gotten tired! 那好了! Nà hǎole! That's OK (now)! 我只請了一位客人. Wǒ zhǐ qǐngle yí wèi kèren. I invited only one guest.
[liǎo] end, finish, settle, dispose of, know clearly, to be able, (=了解 liǎojiě) understand, comprehend; 了了 liǎoliaǒ clearly understand, settle (a debt/etc.), to be intelligent; 了了 liǎole to be over/ended/finnish/settled; 你賣不了! Nǐ mài bùliǎo! You will not be able to sell (it)! [liào] (=瞭 liaò) to survey/watch {Compare with 子 zǐ child} |
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人
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[rén] person; 人類 rénlèi humankind; 有人嗎? yǒu rén ma? Is there anybody here?
{Compare with 入 rù enter} |
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我 |
[wǒ] I, me, my; 我們 wǒmen we, us
{Compare with 找 zhǎo seek} |
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在
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[zài] at; 現在 xiànzài now; 存在 cúnzài exist
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有
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[yǒu] have, there is; 没有 méiyǒu haven't, there isn't; 有没有? Yǒuméiyǒu? Is there or isn't there? Have (you) or haven't (you)?; 有的 yǒude some
[yòu] (=又 yòu) again, both... and... |
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他
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[tā] he, him, his, (she, her, it, its), (=其他 qítā) other
[tuō] (in classical texts) someone else, something else |
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這
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[zhè] this; 這兒 zhèr here
[zhèi] this (before classifier) |
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中
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[zhōng] middle, in; 中國 Zhōngguó China
[zhòng] hit (a target) |
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大
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[dà] big; 多大? duōdà? how large?; 大小 dàxiǎo size; 大家 dàjiā everybody
[dài] 大夫 dàifu doctor {Compare with 太 tài very and 木 mù tree} |
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來
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[lái] come; 原來 yuánlái originally, as a matter of fact; 來年 láinián coming/next year(s)
[lai] (when used as a verb complement); 起來 qǐlai get up |
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上
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[shàng] above, on, over, top, (go) up, last, previous
[shǎng] 上聲 shǎngshēng 3rd tone in Mandarin [shang] (when used as a verb complement) {Compare with 下 xià under} |
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國
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[guó] (=國家 guójiā) country, state, nation, <family name>; 中國 Zhōngguó China; 美國 Měiguó USA
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個
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[gè] <general and non-specific classifier>; 個人 gèrén personal; 個人主頁 gèrénzhùyè personal homepage
[gě] 自個 zìgě oneself |
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到
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[dào] to, towards, until, arrive, reach
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說
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[shuō] explain, scold, refer to, (=説話 shuōhuà) speak, say; 游說 yóushuō persuade
[shuì] try to persuade; 游說 yóushuì lobbying |
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們
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[men] <pluralizing suffix for pronouns and nouns referring to persons>; 我們 wǒmen we; 人們 rénmen people, persons
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為
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[wèi] for, for the sake of, in order to, in this connection
[wéi] do, act, act as, be, become; 認爲 rènwéi think or believe that...; 以為 yǐwéi think or believe erroneously that... {Compare with 辦 bàn do} |
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子
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[zǐ] child, son; 子女 zǐnǚ sons and daughters; 兒子 érzi son
[zi] (noun suffix); 桌子 zhuōzi table {Compare with 了 le <particle>} |
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和
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[hé] together, with, (F龢) harmony, gentle, mild, kind, <family name>; 和平 hépíng peace
[Hé] Japan [huo] 暖和 nuǎnhuo nice and warm [hè] join in singing, compose a poem in reply [huó] mix with water [huò] mix, blend [hú] complete a set in Mahjong |
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你
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[nǐ] (Alternative feminine form: 妳 nǐ) you, your; 你們 nǐmen you (plural)
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地
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[dì] earth, ground, soil, place, position, distance; 地支 dìzhī the Twelve Terrestrial Branches
[de] <adverbial particle: descripion + 地 + verb>, ~ly; 快地走 kuàide zǒu walk quickly |
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出
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[chū] go out, come out, in direction out from something, emit, issue, prouce; 出現 chūxiàn appear, emerge, (F齣) <classifier for operas and plays>
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道
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[dào] way, path, channel, way, say, a streak (of light), doctrine, <classifier for rivers, topics, etc.>, (=道教 Dàojiào) Taoism; 知道 zhīdao know
[dǎo] (=導 dǎo) lead; 領道 = 領導 lǐngdǎo leader |
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也
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[yě] also, as well; 也許 yěxǔ perhaps
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時
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[shí] period, season, (=時間 shíjiān, =時候 shíhou) time, (=小時 xiǎoshí) hour
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年
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[nián] year, <family name>; 今年 jīnnián this year; 明年 míngnián next year; 去年 qùnián last year; 中年 zhōngnián middle age
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得
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[de] <adverbial particle: verb + 得 + descripion>; 走得快 zǒude kuài walk quickly
[dé] get, reach, achieve [děi] should |
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就
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[jiù] just, simply, right away; 就要 jiùyào about to (do something); 這就是我! Zhè jiùshì wǒ! This is simply me!; 他就要去. Tā jiùyào qù. He is about to leave.
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那
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[nà] that
[nèi] that (before classifier) [nuó] 禪那 chánnuó deep meditation [nuò] 无那 wúnuò helpless, unfortunately [nǎ] (=哪 nǎ) what? [něi] (=哪 něi before classifier) which? |
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要
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[yào] want, will, shall, need, important, essential; 主要 zhǔyào main, fundamental
[yāo] 要求 yāoqiú demand |
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下
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[xià] below, under, (go) down, next (as opposed to previous/last)
{Compare with 上 shàng above} |
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以 |
[yǐ] use, take, according to, because of, in order to; 可以 kěyǐ OK, may; 所以 suǒyǐ so, therefore, as a result; 以外 yǐwài beyond, except
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生
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[shēng] give birth, life; 先生 xiānsheng mister, gentleman, Sir
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會
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[huì] can, able, meet, meeting, society, union, party
[kuài] 會計 kuàijì accounting [huǐ] 會兒 huìr moment |
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自
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[zì] from, since, (=自己 zìjǐ) self; 自然 zìrán nature
{Compare with 目 mù eye and 白 bái white} |
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著
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[zhe] <verb particle marking a continuing progress/state>
[zháo] touch [zhuó] wear clothes, dress, touch [zhāo] put in, add, (F招) make move in chess, trick, deceive |
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去
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[qù] go, leave, depart (opposite of 來 lái)
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之
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[zhī] <subordinator similar to 的 de>, it (in classical texts)
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過
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[guò] pass, cross, go by, exceed, <verb particle marking that someone has had the experience of doing something, that it has happened at least once>; 過馬路 guò mǎlù cross the street; 我去過中國兩次. wǒ qùguo Zhōngguó liǎng cì. I have gone to China twice.
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家
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[jiā] home, house, family; 國家 guójiā nation; 大家 dàjiā everybody
[jie] 整天家 zhěngtiānjie all day long; 家裏 jiālǐ (at) home, (in the) family |
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學
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[xué] study, learn; 學校 xuéxiào school; 學生 xuésheng student
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對
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[duì] correct, answer, treat, agree, mutual, pair; 對不起 duìbuqǐ excuse me
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可
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[kě] ~able, (=可以 kěyǐ) may, can, (=可是 kěshì) but, however; 可愛 kě'ài loveable, cute; 可能 kě'néng possible, probable, maybe; 可口可樂 kěkǒukělè Coca Cola
[kè] 可汗 kèhán khan |
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她
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[tā] she, her
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裏,裡
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[lǐ] <family name>, in, inside, lining; 哪裏? nǎli? where?; 那裏 nàli there; 這裏 zhèli here
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後
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[hòu] after, behind, <family name>; 後天 hòutiān the day after tomorrow
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小
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[xiǎo] small; 大小 dàxiǎo size
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麽
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[me/mo] (interrogative suffix) 什麽? shénme? what?; 爲什麽? wèishénme? why? 没什麽! méi shénme! It doesn't matter!, Never mind!; 怎麽? zěnme? how?
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心
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[xīn] heart; 小心 xiǎoxīn be careful; 心理 xīnlǐ psychology, mentality; 中心 zhōngxīn center
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多
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[duō] many, much, more; 多大 duōdà how large?; 多少 duōshǎo how many/much?
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天
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[tiān] sky, heaven, god, day, (=天空 tiānkōng) sky; 天氣 tiānqì weather
{天干 tiāngān the Ten Heavenly Stems: 甲乙丙丁戊己庚辛壬癸 jiǎ-yǐ-bǐng-dīng-wù-jǐ-gēng-xīn-rén-guǐ (these characters are sometimes used as ordinal numbers} {Compare with 夫 fū man} |
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而
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[ér] (=而且 érqiě) and, furthermore, (=然而 rán'ér) yet, even so
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能
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[néng] can, be able; 能够 nénggòu be capable of; 可能 kě'néng maybe
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好
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[hǎo] good, good to..., easy to...; 你好! Nǐhǎo! Hello!
[hào] to like [hāo] 好好兒 hǎohāor in perfectly good condition |
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都
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[dōu] all
[dū] (=首都 shǒudū) capital city |
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然
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[rán] right, correct, so, like that; 雖然 suīrán although; 忽然 hūrán suddenly; 當然 dāngrán of course; 自然 zìrán nature
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沒
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[méi] (=沒有 méiyǒu) haven't, there isn't; 有沒有? Yǒuméiyǒu? Is there or isn't there? Have (you) or haven't (you)?
[mò] sink, overflow, disappear, confiscate |
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日
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[rì] sun, (=日子 rìzi) day; 日記 rìjì diary; 日光 rìguāng sunlight
{Compare with 曰 yuē say, 目 mù eye and 甘 gān sweet} |
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於
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[yú] in, at, for, to, from, by, than
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起
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[qǐ] rise, start; 起來 qǐlai get up; 對不起 duìbuqǐ excuse me
[qi] (when used as a verb complement) |
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還
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[hái] still, yet
[huán] return, give back |
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發
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[fā] deliver, utter, express, shoot, emit, develop, expand; 發生 fasheng to happen, to occur, to take place
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成
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[chéng] (=成爲 chéngwéi, = 變成 biànchéng) become, <family name>; 成功 chénggōng succeed; 完成 wánchéng accomplish, complete, fulfill; 成語 chéngyǔ idiom
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事
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[shì] matter, affair, thing, event, accident, job, responsibility; 事情 shìqing situation 故事 gùshì narrative, story, tale
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只
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[zhǐ] only, just, merely, <classifier implying "one of a pair", animals, vessels, utensils, etc.>; 一只貓 yì zhǐ māo a cat
[zhī] (F隻) single, one, only {Compare with 兄 xiōng brother} |
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作
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[zuò] do, make; 工作 gōngzuò work; 作業 zuòyè homework
[zuó] 作踐 zuójian spoil, waste, humiliate, insult [zuō] do |
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當
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[dāng] serve as, (F噹) ding-dong
[dàng] proper, right, equal, (=當作 dàngzuò) treat as, regard as |
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想
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[xiǎng] think, feel, consider, want, remember
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看
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[kàn] see, look at, read, think, consider
[kān] look after, tend; 看守 kānshǒu guard |
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文
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[wén] language, literature, <family name>; 文化 wénhuà culture; 中文 Zhōngwén Chinese (written) language; 文法 wénfǎ grammar
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無
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[wú] without, nothingness, have not
[mó] 南無 nánmó <Sanskrit> to give oneself totally to |
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開
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[kāi] open; 開始 kāishǐ begin 打開 dǎkāi open, unfold
[kai] (when used as a verb complement) |
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手
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[shǒu] hand, a person skilled in something; 揮手 huīshǒu wave; 拍手 pāishǒu clap; 握手 wòshǒu shake/clasp hands
{Compare with 毛 máo hair} |
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十
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[shí] ten; 十三 shísān thirteen; 五十 wǔshí fifty; 十月 shíyuè October
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用
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[yòng] use; 好用 hǎoyòng useful; 不用 búyòng there's no need; 使用 shǐyòng use, apply
{Compare with 甩 shuǎi swing} |
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主 |
[zhǔ] lord, master, host, god, (=主要 zhǔyào) main, primary; 主義 zhǔyì doctrine, ~ism; 主頁 zhǔyè homepage
{Compare with 王 wáng king} |
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行
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[xíng] go, OK; 行動 xíngdòng action, operation, move, get about, act
[háng] line; 銀行 yínháng bank; 行業 hángyè profession [hàng] 樹行子 shùhàngzi rows of trees [héng] (phonetic radical) |
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方
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[fāng] side, square; 地方 dìfang place; 方面 fāngmiàn aspect
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又
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[yòu] again, both... and...
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如
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[rú] like, as, as if, (=如果 rúguǒ) if; 如此 rúcǐ like this
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前 |
[qián] in front, previous, ago, former, first; 前天 the day before yesterday
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所
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[suǒ] place; 所以 suǒyǐ so, therefore; 所有 suǒyǒu all; 廁所cèsuǒ toilet
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本
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[běn] basis, origin, edition, <classifier for books, periodicals, files, etc.>; 本人 běnrén I, me, myself; 日本 Rìběn Japan
{Compare with 木 mù tree} |
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見
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[jiàn] appear to be, meet with, call on, (=看見 kànjian) see; 意見 yìjian idea, view, opinion; 聽見 tīngjiàn hear
[xiàn] show, appear, become visible {Compare with 贝 bèi shellfish} |
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經
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[jīng] longitude (both geographic and in Chinese medecin), scripture, constant, regular, <family name>, deal with, (=經紀 jīngjì) manage (a business); 已經 yǐjing already; 經過 jīngguò pass, go through; 經驗 jīngyàn experience; 經由 jīngyóu via, by way of; 經常 jīngcháng frequent, daily; 易經Yìjīng Book of Changes;
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頭
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[tóu] head, top, first, <classifier for livestock, garlic, etc.>; 頭髮 tóufa hair
[tou] 石頭 shítou stone |
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面
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[miàn] face, surface, <classifier for mirrors, flags, etc.>, (F麵) wheat flour, (=麵條 miàntiáo) noodle; 麵包 miànbāo bread
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公
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[gōng] public, official; 公里 gōnglǐ kilometer; 辦公室 bàngōngshì office; 公司 gōngsī company; 公共 gōnggòng public, communal, common; 公共汽車 gōnggòngqìchē (public) bus; 李公 Lǐgōng (honorable and old) Mr Li
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同
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[tóng] same, with; 同志 tóngzhì comrade
[tòng] (F衕) 胡同 hútòng lane |
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三
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[sān] three; 第三世界 dì-sān shìjiè 3rd World; 三月 sānyuè March
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已
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[yǐ] stop, cease, end, (=已經 yǐjīng) already
{Compare with 己 jǐ self, which is "open" on the left side} |
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老
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[lǎo] old, venerable, outdated; 老師 lǎoshī teacher; 老虎 lǎohǔ tiger; 老張 lǎo Zhāng old Zhang = dear (friend) Mr Zhang
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從
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[cóng] from, through, join, follower, secondary
[cōng] 黑從從 hēicōngcōng murky |
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動
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[dòng] move, change, arouce; 動物 dòngwù animal; 活動 huódòng activity; 運動 yùndòng sports
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兩
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[liǎng] two (before classifier), 50 grams
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長
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[cháng] long, lasting, length
[zhǎng] grow up, chief, head, older, elder |