Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
190 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Adrenal Medullary Tumor – Adults
|
390. Pheochromocytoma: 5 P’s: ↑ Pressure; Pain (Headache); Perspiration; Palpitations; Pallor/Diaphoresis
|
|
Adrenal Medullary Tumor – Children
|
391. Neuroblastoma
|
|
Agent of severe viral encephalitis
|
392. Herpes simplex 393. Small cell or oat cell ( ????)
|
|
Aggressive Lung Tumor
|
393. Small cell or oat cell
|
|
Associated with gallstones
|
394. Adenocarinoma
|
|
Bacterial Meningitis – adults
|
395. Strep pneumoniae & in young adults = Neisseria meningitidis
|
|
Bacterial Meningitis – elderly
|
396. Neisseria meningitidis
|
|
Bacterial Meningitis – newborns
|
397. E. coli / Group BStrep.
|
|
Bacterial Meningitis – toddlers
|
398. Hib
|
|
Benign epithelial tumor of oral mucosa
|
399. Papilloma
|
|
Benign fallopian tube tumor
|
400. Adenomatoid
|
|
Benign ovarian tumor
|
401. Mature(Native) Teratoma = benign dermatoid
|
|
Benign tumor of soft tissue
|
402. Lipoma
|
|
Benign tumor of the breast <25yoa
|
403. Fibroadenoma
|
|
Benign tumor of the liver
|
404. Hemangioma
|
|
Benign tumor of the vulva
|
405. Hidroadenoma
|
|
Benign uterine tumor
|
406. Leiomyoma: estrogen sinsitive: changes size during pregnancy & menopause
|
|
Bone Tumors
|
407. Metasteses from Breast & Prostate
|
|
Brain Tumor – Child
|
408. Medulloblastoma (cerebellum)
|
|
Brain Tumor –Adult
|
409. Astrocytoma (including Glioblastoma Multiforme) then: mets, meningioma, Schwannoma
|
|
Breast Carcinoma
|
410. Invasive Duct Carcinoma
|
|
Breast Mass
|
411. Fibrocystic Change: premenopausic women (Carcinoma is the most common in post-menopausal women)
|
|
Bug in Acute Endocarditis
|
412. Staph aureus
|
|
Bug in debilitated, hospitalized pneumonia pt
|
413. Klebsiella
|
|
Bug in Epiglottitis
|
414. Hib
|
|
Bug in GI Tract
|
415. Bacteroides (2nd – E. coli)
|
|
Bug in IV drug user bacteremia / pneumonia
|
416. Staph aureus
|
|
Bug in PID
|
417. N. Gonnorrhoeae
|
|
Bug in Subacute Endocarditis
|
418. Strep Viridans
|
|
CA of urinary collecting system
|
419. Transitional cell CA (assoc. w/ benzidine; βnaphthylamine; analine dyes; long term txt w/ cyclophosphamide)
|
|
Cardiac 1ry Tumor – Adults
|
420. Myxoma: “Ball Valve”
|
|
Cardiac 1ry Tumor – Child
|
421. Rhabdomyoma – associated w/ Tuberous sclerosis
|
|
Cardiac Tumor – Adults
|
422. Metasteses
|
|
Cardiomyopathy
|
423. Dilated (Congestive) Cardiomyopathy: Alcohol, BeriBeri, Cocaine use, Coxsackie B, Doxorubicin 424. Systolic Dysfunction
|
|
Cause of 2ry HTN
|
425. Renal Disease
|
|
Cause of Addison’s
|
426. Autoimmune (2nd – infection)
|
|
Cause of breast lumps
|
427. CA of the breast
|
|
Cause of chronic endometriosis
|
428. TB
|
|
Cause of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
|
429. 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency: NaCl lost & Hypotension (then, 11- NaCl retention & HTN)
|
|
Cause of Cushings
|
430. Exogenous Steroid Therapy (then, 1ry ACTH, Adrenal Adenoma, Ectopic ACTH)
|
|
Cause of Death in Alzheimer pts
|
431. Pneumonia
|
|
Cause of Death in Diabetics
|
432. MI
|
|
Cause of Death in premature
|
433. NRDS = hyaline membrane disease
|
|
Cause of Death in SLE pts.
|
434. Lupus Nephropathy Type IV (Diffuse Proliferative) = Renal Disease
|
|
Cause of Dementia
|
435. Alzheimer’s
|
|
Cause of Dementia (2nd most common
|
436. Multi-Infarct Dementia
|
|
Cause of Dwarfism
|
437. Achondroplasia
|
|
Cause of Food poisoning
|
438. Staph aureus
|
|
Cause of Hematosalpynga
|
439. Ectopic pregnancy
|
|
Cause of Hypoparathyroidism
|
440. Throidectomy
|
|
Cause of Hypothyroidism
|
441. Corrective surgery I31 treatment
|
|
Cause of Kidney infections
|
442. E. coli
|
|
Cause of Liver disease in US
|
443. Alcohol consumption
|
|
Cause of Malignancy in children
|
444. Acute leukemia
|
|
Cause of Mental retardation
|
445. Down’s
|
|
Cause of Mental retardation (2nd most common)
|
446. Fragile X
|
|
Cause of NaCl loss and Hypotension
|
447. 21 hydroxylase deficiency
|
|
Cause of PID
|
448. N. ghonorrhea
|
|
Cause of Portal cirrhosis
|
449. Alcohol
|
|
Cause of Preventable Blindness
|
450. Chlamydia (serotypes A,B,Ba,C)
|
|
Cause of Pulmonary HTN
|
451. COPD
|
|
Cause of Secondary Hypertension
|
452. Renal disease
|
|
Cause of SIADH
|
453. Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung
|
|
Cause of UT Obstruction in men
|
454. BPHyperplasia
|
|
Cause Pernicious Anemia
|
455. Chronic atrophic gastritis = no production of intrinsic factor
|
|
Chromosomal Disorder
|
456. Down’s
|
|
Common Tumor of the Appendix
|
457. Carcinoid tumor: flushing; diarrhea; bronchospasm; RHeart valvular lesions 458. Txt: Methysergide (5HT antagonist)
|
|
Congenital Cardiac Anomaly
|
459. VSD (membranous > muscular)
|
|
Congenital Early Cyanosis
|
460. Tetralogy of Fallot =right to left shunt
|
|
Coronary Artery Thrombosis
|
461. LAD artery: MI
|
|
Demyelinating Disease
|
462. Multiple Sclerosis: (Charcot Triad = nystagmus, intention tremor, scanning speech) 463. Periventricular plaques w/ ↓ Oligodenrocytes 464. ↑ IgG in CSF, Optic Neuritis, MLF Syndorme = Internuclear Ophthalmoplegia, bladder incontinence
|
|
Dental Tumor
|
465. Odontoma
|
|
Dietary Deficiency
|
466. Iron
|
|
Disease of the Breast
|
467. Fibrocystic disease
|
|
Disseminated Opportunistic Infection in AIDS
|
468. CMV (Pneumocystis carinii is most common overall)
|
|
Esophageal Cancer
|
469. SCCA
|
|
Fallopian Tube Malignancy
|
470. AdenoCA
|
|
Fatal Genetic Defect in Caucasians
|
471. Cystic Fibrosis (chromosome 7q)
|
|
Female Tumor
|
472. Leimyoma
|
|
Form of Amyloidosis
|
473. Immunologic (Bence Jones protein in multiple myeloma is also called the Amyloid Light Chain)
|
|
Form of Tularemia
|
474. Ulceroglandular
|
|
Germ Cell Tumor of Testes
|
475. Seminoma (analogous to dysgerminoma of ovaries)
|
|
Gynecological Malignancy
|
476. Endometrial Carcinoma
|
|
Gynecological Finding
|
477. Endometrial CA
|
|
Heart Murmur
|
478. Mitral Valve Prolapse
|
|
Heart Valve in Bacterial Endocarditis
|
479 Mitral
|
|
Heart Valve in Bacterial Endocarditis in IV drug users
|
480. Tricuspid
|
|
Heart Valve involved in Rheumatic Fever
|
481. Mitral then Aortic
|
|
Hereditary Bleeding Disorder
|
482. Von Willebrand’s Disease
|
|
Hormone secreted in Pituitary Adenoma
|
483. Prolactin
|
|
Inherited disease of the Kidney
|
484. Adult polycystic kidney disease: associated w/ polycystic liver, Berry aneurysms, Mitral prolapse 485. APD1 – chromosome 16
|
|
Intracranial tumor in adults
|
486. Glioblastoma mulitforme
|
|
Islet Tumor
|
487. Insulinoma = β cell tumor
|
|
Liver 1ry Tumor
|
488. Hepatoma
|
|
Liver Disease
|
489. Alcoholic Liver Disease
|
|
Location of Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas
|
490. Head (99%)
|
|
Location of Adult Brain Tumors
|
491. Above Tentorium
|
|
Location of Childhood Brain Tumors
|
492. Below Tentorium
|
|
Lung Tumor, malignant or benign
|
493. Malignant
|
|
Lung Tumor, primary or secondary
|
494. Secondary
|
|
Lysosomal Storage Disease
|
495. Gaucher’s
|
|
Malignancy in Women
|
496. Lung (2nd breast)
|
|
Malignancy of the Larynx
|
497. Glottic CA (squamous cell)
|
|
Malignancy of the Small Intestine
|
498. Adenocarcinoma
|
|
Malignancy Vulva
|
499. Squamous cell CA
|
|
Malignant Eye Tumor in Kids
|
500. Retinoblastoma
|
|
Malignant Tumor of the Liver
|
501. Hepatocellular CA
|
|
Motor Neuron Disease
|
502. ALS
|
|
Muscular Dystrophy
|
503. Duchenne’s: Dystrophin deletion. Presents <5yoa weakness at pelvic girdles w/ upward progression
|
|
Nasal Tumor
|
504. Squamous cell CA
|
|
Neoplasm – Child
|
505. Leukemia
|
|
Neoplasm – Child (2nd most common)
|
506. Medulloblastoma of brain (cerebellum)
|
|
Neoplasm of the West
|
507. Adeno CA of the rectum and/or colon
|
|
Neoplastic Polyp
|
508. Tubular adenoma
|
|
Nephrotic Syndrome in Adults
|
509. Membranous Glomerulonephritis
|
|
Nephrotic Syndrome in Children
|
510. Minimal Change (Lipoid Nephrosis) Disease (responds well to steroid txt)
|
|
Non Hodgkin’s Lymphoma
|
511. Follicular small clear cell
|
|
Number of Deaths per year in Women
|
512. Lung CA
|
|
Skin tumor
|
513. Basal cell CA
|
|
Opportunistic infection in AIDS
|
514. PCP
|
|
Ovarian Malignancy
|
515. Serous Cystadenocarcinoma
|
|
Ovarian Tumor
|
516. Hamartoma
|
|
Pancreatic Tumor
|
517. Adeno (usually in the head)
|
|
Patient with ALL / CLL / AML / CML
|
518. ALL – Child / CLL – Adult over 60 / AML - Adult over 60 / CML – Adult 35-50
|
|
Patient with Goodpasture’s
|
519. Young male
|
|
Patient with Reiter’s
|
520. Male
|
|
Pituitary Tumor
|
521. Prolactinoma (2nd – Somatotropic “Acidophilic” Adenoma)
|
|
Place for Primary Squamous Cell CA of esophagus
|
522. Mid 1/3
|
|
Place for Peptic Ulcer Disease
|
523. Lesser curvuture in antrum – associated w/ blood group O
|
|
Primary Benign Salivary Tumor
|
524. Pleomorphic Adenoma (Mixed) – 90% localized to the parotid
|
|
Primary Hyperparathyroidism
|
525. Adenomas (followed by: hyperplasia, then carcinoma)
|
|
Primary Malignancy of Bone
|
526. Osteosarcoma
|
|
Primary Malignancy of Small Intestine
|
527. Lymphoma
|
|
Pt. with Hodgkin’s
|
528. Young Male (except Nodular Sclerosis type – Female)
|
|
Pt. with Minimal Change Disease
|
529. Young Child
|
|
Renal Malignancy
|
530. Renal cell CA
|
|
Renal Malignancy of Early Childhood
|
531. Wilm’s tumor (neohroblastoma) – chromosome 11p
|
|
Salivary Tumor
|
532. Pleomorphic adenoma
|
|
Secondary Hyperparathyroidism
|
533. Hypocalcemia of Chronic Renal Failure
|
|
Sexually Transmitted Disease
|
534. Chlamydia (sero types D-K)
|
|
Site of Diverticula
|
535. Sigmoid Colon
|
|
Site of Embolic Occlusion
|
536. Middle cerebral aa: contralateral paralysis; aphasias; motor & sensory loss
|
|
Site of Metastasis
|
537. Regional Lymph Nodes
|
|
Site of Metastasis (2nd most common)
|
538. Liver
|
|
Sites of Atherosclerosis
|
539. Abdominal aorta > coronary > popliteal > carotid
|
|
Skin CA of Fair Skinned People
|
540. Malignant melanoma
|
|
Skin Cancer
|
541. Basal Cell Carcinoma
|
|
Small Intestine Congenital Anomaly
|
542. Meckel’s diverticulum
|
|
Stomach Cancer
|
543. Adeno – associated w/ blood group A
|
|
Testicular Tumor
|
544. Seminoma = malignant painless testes growth
|
|
Thyroid Anomaly
|
545. Thryoglossal duct cyst
|
|
Thyroid CA
|
546. Papillary CA
|
|
Tracheoesophageal Fistula
|
547. Lower esophagus joins trachea / upper esophagus – blind pouch – polyhydramnios association
|
|
Tumor in men <20
|
548. Germ cell tumor
|
|
Tumor of Infancy
|
549. Benign vascular tumor = port wine stain = Hemangioma
|
|
Tumor of the Stomach >50 years of age
|
550. CA of stomach (adeno CA)
|
|
Type of Hodgkin’s
|
551. Mixed Cellularity (versus: lymphocytic predominance, lymphocytic depletion, nodular sclerosis)
|
|
Type of Non-Hodgkin’s
|
552. Follicular, small cleaved
|
|
Type of Portal Cirrhosis
|
553. Micronodular
|
|
Type of Soft Tissue Tumor of Childhood
|
554. Rhabdomyosarcoma
|
|
Vasculitis (of medium & small arteries)
|
555. Temporal Arteritis (branch of Carotid Artery)
|
|
Viral Encephalitis
|
556. HSV
|
|
Worm Infection in US
|
557. Pinworm (2nd – Ascaris)
|
|
Worst Prognosis in Thyroid Cas
|
558. Follicular CA
|
|
Cause of Lobar Pneumonia
|
559. Strep. Pneumoniae
|
|
Cause of Death b/t 24-44 yoa
|
560. AIDS
|
|
Cause of Pneumonia in Cystic Fibrosis
|
561. Pseudomonas
|
|
Cause of Osteomyelitis in IV Drug Users
|
562. Pseudomonas
|
|
Cause of Infection in Burn Pts
|
563. Pseudomonas
|
|
Mental Problem in Males
|
564. Specific phobia
|
|
Intelligence Test
|
565. Stanford Binet (ages 6 & under) 566. WIPSI (ages 4-6) 567. WISK-R (for ages 6-17) 568. WAIS-R (for > 17 yoa)
|
|
Paraphilia
|
569. Pedophilia
|
|
Metabolite seen w/ Pheochromocytoma
|
570. VMA: vanillylmandelic acid (NE metabolite)
|
|
Severe Shigella
|
571. Dysenteriae
|
|
Bug in Otitis Media & Sinusitis in Kids
|
572. Strep. Pneumoniae
|
|
Cause of a Solitary Brain Abscess
|
573. A. Israelli
|
|
Cause of Bacterial Diarrhea in U.S.
|
574. Campylobacter jejuni
|
|
Shigella Type
|
575. S. Sonnei
|
|
Cause of Non-Ghonococcal Urethritis
|
576. Chlamydia trichomonas
|
|
Pneumonia
|
577. Strep. Pneumoniae
|
|
Urethritis
|
578. N. ghonorrhea
|
|
Cause of Glomerulonephritis
|
579. IgA Nephropathy = Berger’s Disease
|
|
Cause of Viral Pneumonia
|
580. RSV – infants 581. Parainfluenza – kids 582. Influenza virus – adults 583. Adeno virus – military recruits
|
|
Complication of COPD
|
584. Pulmonary infections
|
|
Cause of Death w/ SLE
|
585. Renal failure
|
|
Atrial Septal Defect
|
586. Ostium Secundum Type
|
|
Warm Antibody
|
587. Most common form of immune hemolytic anemia 588. IgG auto antibodies to RBC 589. See spherocytosis; (+) Coombs’ test; complication to CLL
|
|
Immunodeficiency
|
590. IgA Deficiency
|
|
Congenital GIT Anomaly
|
591. Meckel’s Diverticulum: persistence of vitelline duct/yolk sac stalk
|
|
Cause of Congenital Malformation
|
592. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
|