Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
189 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
MC benign tumour of nasopharynx |
Juv nasopharyngeal angiofibroma |
|
MC symptom of Zenker's |
Dysphagia Initially intermittent and later progressive |
|
MCC of congenital cataract in children present at time of birth causing visual problems |
Zonular or lamellar cataract |
|
MC symptom of Zenker's |
Dysphagia Initially intermittent and later progressive |
|
MCC of cell injury |
Hypoxia |
|
MCC of hypoxia |
Ischemia |
|
MC type of temporal bone fracture |
Longitudinal (80%) |
|
MC site of Ca oral cavity |
Tongue > lip |
|
MC herniation (CNS) |
Transtentorial |
|
MC Ca in women worldwide |
Ca breast |
|
MC type of Ca breast |
Invasive ductal (schirrous) carcinoma |
|
MC site of Ca breast metastasis |
Bone Osteolytic deposits in Lumbar > femur > thoracic vert > rib > skull |
|
MC Ca in urban indian women |
Ca breast |
|
MC Site of Ca breast |
Upper and outer quadrant Left breast > Right breast |
|
MCC of cancer related death in males and females |
Ca lung 2nd MC in females -Ca breast |
|
MC cancer in indian women |
Ca cervix |
|
MC kidney stone |
Ca oxalate |
|
Radiolucent stone |
Uric acid stone |
|
Bladder injury MC in which type pelvis |
Small gynaecoid |
|
MCC of bladder injury in Indian women |
Obstetric |
|
MC site of ureteric injury in women |
Pelvic brim |
|
MC procedure of ureteric injury in women |
Simple ab hysterectomy |
|
MC type and activity causing ureteric injury in women MC time of diagnosis |
Ligation (obstruction) Attempts at hemostasis 50% intraop and 50% post op |
|
MC symp of menopause |
Hot flushes |
|
MC ad eff of clonidine |
Dry mouth Sedation |
|
MCC of primary amennorrhea |
1st Turner 2nd Mullerian agenesis 3rd Testi. Feminizing syndrome |
|
MC uterine pathology of sec. amenorrhea |
Ashermann syn. |
|
MC clinical presentation of Ashermann |
Hypomenorrhea Sec. amenorrhea |
|
MCC of male pseudohermaphroditism |
Testi. Feminization syn. |
|
MCC of female hermaphroditism |
Cong. Adrenal hyperplasia |
|
MC site of adenomyosis |
Uterine body |
|
MC site of endometriosis |
Ovary |
|
MC symp of adenomyosis |
Menorrhagia |
|
MC symp of endometriosis |
Dysmenorrhagia |
|
MCC of hirsutism |
PCOS |
|
MC benign tumour in females |
Fibroid |
|
MC pelvic tumour |
Fibroid |
|
MC benign tumour in nulliparous and infertile women |
Fibroid |
|
MC age gp in fibroid |
35-45 yrs |
|
Commonest chromosomal anomaly in fibroid |
Translocation of Long arms of chr 12 and 14 2nd - deletion of long arm of chr 4 |
|
MC type of uterine fibroid |
Intramural 75% |
|
MC Extra uterine fibroid |
Cervical |
|
Most symptomatic fibroid |
Submucous fibroid |
|
MC org of osteomyelitis |
S.aureus |
|
Most common site of mallory weiss |
Left posterolateral 3-5 cm above GE junction |
|
MC type of Ca oesophagus in 1) upper and middle third 2)lower third 3)overall |
1) SCC 2) ACC 3) SCC |
|
MC neonatal disorder that is screened |
Neonatal hypothyroidism |
|
MC indirect cause of maternal mortality |
Anemia |
|
MC blood group in India |
Blood gp O |
|
MC herniation (CNS) |
Transtentorial |
|
MC location of syrinx |
Cervical region |
|
Commonest cause of subarachnoid hemorrhage |
Berry aneurysms (excluding trauma) |
|
Subdural hemorrhage most commonly occurs due to |
Rupture of bridging veins |
|
Mycotic aneurysms most commonly occurs from |
Subacute bacterial endocarditis |
|
MC demyelinating disease |
Multiple sclerosis |
|
MC site of Ca lip |
Vermillion of lower lip |
|
MC presentation of Ca lip |
Non healing ulcer or growth |
|
MC site of Ca oral cavity |
Tongue > lip |
|
MC histo type of Ca oral cavity |
SCC |
|
MC type of Ca in India |
Oral cavity Ca |
|
MC site of Ca oral cavity in India |
Buccal mucosa (38%) Anterior tip of tongue (16%) Lower alveolus (15.7%) |
|
MCC of death in DM |
MI |
|
MC pattern in ocular involvement of DM |
Retinopathy |
|
MC pattern in diabetic neuropathy |
Peripheral symmetric neuropathy in lower extremities |
|
MC lesion in diabetic nephropathy |
Diffuse nephrosclerosis |
|
MC pancreatic endocrine neoplasms |
Insulinoma |
|
MCC of lung abscess |
Aspiration |
|
MC site of Ca tongue |
Middle of lateral border |
|
MC histo type of Ca tongue |
SCC |
|
MC associated risk factors of Ca tongue |
Tobacco Alcohol |
|
MC variety of Ca tongue |
Ulcerative |
|
MC complaint in Ca oral tongue |
Mid irritation of tongue |
|
MC site of Ca oral tongue |
Lateral border - jn of middle and posterior third |
|
MC systemic condition a/w scleritis |
RA (connective tissue disorders - 50%) |
|
MC type of scleritis |
Diffuse nonnecrotizing anterior scleritis |
|
MCC of anterior staphyloma |
Sloughing corneal ulcer which perforates |
|
MCC of cell injury |
Hypoxia |
|
MCC of hypoxia |
Ischemia |
|
Neurons MCly damaged due to |
Global hypoxia |
|
MC site of otosclerosis |
Fissula ante fenestrum (anterior to oval window) |
|
Commonest TM finding in otosclerosis |
Normal TM |
|
MC type of temporal bone fracture |
Longitudinal (80%) |
|
MC ossicle affected in trauma |
Incus |
|
Commonest site of facial N injury in temporal bone trauma |
Perigeniculate ganglion near 1st genu of facial N |
|
2nd MC site of facial N injury in temporal bone trauma |
Distal to pyramidal eminence near 2nd genu |
|
MCC of death in battered baby syn |
Subdural hemorrhage (40% of fatal cases) 2nd - rupture of ab organ (ruptured liver and mesenteric hemorrhages) |
|
MC symptom of Zenker's |
Dysphagia Initially intermittent and later progressive |
|
MC causative org of ASOM in all age gps |
Pneumococcus |
|
MC CN affected in malignant external otitis |
Facial nerve |
|
MC agent in otomycosis |
Aspergillus niger 2nd - Candida |
|
Nasopharyngeal Ca 1)MC site 2)MC type 3)MC presenting symptom 4)MC neck node involved |
1)Fossa of rosenmuller 2)Undifferentiated Ca 3)neck node 4)upper deep cervical |
|
MC single CN involved in nasopharyngeal Ca |
1st - 5th 2nd - 6th |
|
MC multiple CN involved in nasopharyngeal Ca |
9th and 10th |
|
MC complication of radiotherapy in nasopharyngeal Ca |
Xerostomia |
|
MC complication of radiotherapy in nasopharyngeal Ca |
Xerostomia |
|
MCC of bleeding foll adenoidectomy |
Adenoid remnants |
|
MC benign tumour of nasopharynx |
Juv nasopharyngeal angiofibroma |
|
MC lesion of petrous apex |
Cholesterol granuloma |
|
MC sinus affected in barotrauma |
Frontal sinus |
|
MCC of conductive deafness in children |
OME |
|
MC site of nasopharynx malignancy |
Fossa of Rosenmuller which is posterosuperior to eustachian tube |
|
MC complication of caldwell luc |
Infraorbital anesthesia / neuralgia |
|
MC age gp in acute epiglottitis |
3 - 6 yrs |
|
MC org in pseudomembranous croup |
S. Aureus |
|
MCC of arterial bleeding in tonsillectomy |
Tonsillar branch of facial artery |
|
MCC of bleeding during tonsillectomy |
Paratonsillar vein (Dennis browne vein) |
|
MC org in acute tonsillitis |
Gp A beta hemolytic strep |
|
MC type of tonsil malignancy |
SCC |
|
MC type of tonsil malignancy |
SCC |
|
MC post op complication of tonsillectomy |
Hemorrhage |
|
MCC of blindness in India |
Cataract |
|
MCC of infection causing blindness
|
Trachoma > onchocerciasis > toxoplasmosis gondii |
|
MCC of blindness in children and adults in India |
Children - Keratomalacia Adults - cataract > refractory errors |
|
MCC of ocular morbidity in India |
Refractory error > cataract |
|
MCC of cataract |
Age related |
|
MCC of congenital cataract in children |
Blue dot or punctate cataract |
|
MCC of congenital cataract in children present at time of birth causing visual problems |
Zonular or lamellar cataract |
|
MCC of blind years lived by cause of blindness |
Cataract > childhood blindness |
|
MC findings of river blindness |
Conjunctivitis Photophobia |
|
MC AA to undergo oxidative deamination |
Glutamic acid |
|
Meningitis MCC age wise 1)1 month 2)1 month - 18 yrs 3)> 18 yrs |
1)E.coli 2)N . meningitis 3)S Pneumoniae |
|
MCC of food poisoning in West |
1)S.aureus 2)Campylobacter (travellers diarrhoea ) |
|
Most common encountered UTI |
Uncomplicated cystitis |
|
MC common manifestation of mumps in all age groups |
Parotitis |
|
2nd most common manifestation of mumps in postpubertal males |
Orchitis |
|
MC ocular manifestation of mumps |
Dacryoadenitis |
|
MC bone fractured in children and during birth |
Clavicle |
|
MC site of # clavicle |
Jn of middle and lateral 1 / 3rd of clavicle |
|
MC dislocated carpal bone |
Lunate |
|
MC carpal bone to # |
Scaphoid |
|
MC muscle injured in rotator cuff |
Supraspinatus |
|
MC joint to dislocate in body |
Shoulder joint MC - anterior |
|
MC urea cycle disorder |
Ornithine transcarbomylase deficiency ( hyperammonemia type II ) |
|
MC disorder a/ w amino acid malabsorption |
Cystinuria |
|
MC congenital anomaly of nose |
Choanal atresia |
|
MC presentation of nose |
Swelling root of nose |
|
Most common site of subependymal giant cell astrocytoma |
Foramen of Munro |
|
MCC of immediate shock following delivery |
Uterine inversion |
|
MCC of unexplained shock foll delivery |
Amniotic fluid embolism |
|
MC site for extragonadal germ cell tumour |
Mediastinum 2nd - retroperitonium |
|
MC # of faciomaxillary skeleton |
Nasal bone 2nd - Zygoma |
|
MC site of fracture mandible |
Condylar > angle > body > symphysis |
|
MC Le forte # |
Type 2 - pyramidal # |
|
MC muscle entrapped in orbital blow out # |
Inferior rectus |
|
MCC of CSF leak |
Head Trauma (Now -iatrogenic) |
|
MC ophthal tumours in children 1)intra orbital 2)primary orbital 3)benign orbital 4)orbital metastasis 5)soft tissue mesenchymal 6)orbital and periorbital area 7)orbital tumour in 1st decade 8)soft tissue malignancy |
1)Retinoblastoma 2)rhabdomyosarcoma 3)capillary hemangioma > dermoid cyst 4)neuroblastoma 5)rhabdomyosarcoma 6)capillary hemangioma 7)rhabdomyosarcoma 8)rhabdomyosarcoma |
|
MC ophthal tumours in adult 1)intra ocular malignancy 2)benign orbital 3)malignant 4)orbital metastasis 5)mesenchymal orbital tumour 6)retrobulbar orbital mass |
1)metastasis > choroid melanoma 2)cavernous hemangioma 3)lymphoma 4)breast > bronchus > prostate > skin melanoma 5)fibrous histiocytoma 6)cavernous hemangioma |
|
MC site of cavernous hemangioma |
Muscle cone behind the globe |
|
MC lobe of lacrimal gland affected in pleomorphic adenoma |
Orbital lobe |
|
Cystic swelling in vulva |
Bartholin cyst |
|
Gestational trophoblastic disease foll hydatiform mole |
Invasive mole |
|
Gestational trophoblastic disease |
Hydatiform mole |
|
Post menopausal bleeding in 1)India 2)Western countries |
1)Ca cervix 2)Ca endometrium |
|
Agent responsible for Ca cervix 1)SCC 2)Adeno Ca 3)Overall |
1)HPV 16 2)HPV 18 3)HPV 16 |
|
Ovarian cyst to undergo torsion |
Benign cystic teratoma |
|
Mullerian anomaly |
Bicornuate uterus |
|
Malignant germ cell tumour of ovary |
Dysgerminoma |
|
Cause of 1st trimester abortion |
Chromosomal abnormality |
|
Cause of 2nd trimester abortion |
Cervical incompetence |
|
MCC of female pseudohermaphroditism |
CAH |
|
MC genital prolapse |
Cystocoele |
|
MCC of death in Ca cervix |
Renal failure |
|
MCC of hirsutism |
PCOD |
|
MC sign/symptom of PCOD |
Hirsutism |
|
MCC of precocious puberty |
Constitutional |
|
MC site of metastasis in choriocarcinoma |
Lungs |
|
MC site of genital TB |
Fallopian tube |
|
MCC of polyhydraminos |
Anencephaly |
|
MCC of ectopic preg |
PID (salpingitis) |
|
MC type of pelvis a/w direct occipitoposterior position |
Anthropoid |
|
MC type of pelvis a/w face to pubis position |
Anthropoid |
|
MC type of pelvis a/ w deep transverse arrest |
Anthroid |
|
Complication of ovarian tumour |
Torsion |
|
Complication of cryotherapy |
Watery discharge |
|
MC indication of IVF |
Tubal factor |
|
MC cardiac lesion in pregnancy |
Mitral stenosis |
|
MC congenital cardiac condition in pregnancy |
ASD |
|
MC mutation in ovarian Ca |
P53 |
|
MC malignant tumour of ovary |
Serous cystadenocarcinoma |
|
MCC of Ashermann syn |
D & C for PPH |
|
MCC of DIC in pregnancy |
Abruptio placenta |
|
MC primary brain neoplasm in preg |
Gliomas |
|
MC CVS finding in infant of diabetic mother |
HOCM |
|
MC cyanotic congenital heart disease |
TOF |
|
MC form of pigmented purpura in skin |
Schamberg purpura |
|
MC org for a' bronchiolitis in infants |
RSV |
|
MC posterior fossa tumour in children |
Astrocytoma |
|
MCC OF urinary tract obstruction in male child |
Posterior urethral valve |
|
MC subtype of Non Hodgkin lymphoma in India is |
Diffuse large B cell lymphoma |