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189 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

MC benign tumour of nasopharynx

Juv nasopharyngeal angiofibroma

MC symptom of Zenker's

Dysphagia



Initially intermittent and later progressive

MCC of congenital cataract in children present at time of birth causing visual problems

Zonular or lamellar cataract

MC symptom of Zenker's

Dysphagia



Initially intermittent and later progressive

MCC of cell injury

Hypoxia

MCC of hypoxia

Ischemia

MC type of temporal bone fracture

Longitudinal (80%)

MC site of Ca oral cavity

Tongue > lip

MC herniation (CNS)

Transtentorial

MC Ca in women worldwide

Ca breast

MC type of Ca breast

Invasive ductal (schirrous) carcinoma

MC site of Ca breast metastasis

Bone


Osteolytic deposits in Lumbar > femur > thoracic vert > rib > skull

MC Ca in urban indian women

Ca breast

MC Site of Ca breast

Upper and outer quadrant


Left breast > Right breast

MCC of cancer related death in males and females

Ca lung


2nd MC in females -Ca breast

MC cancer in indian women

Ca cervix

MC kidney stone

Ca oxalate

Radiolucent stone

Uric acid stone

Bladder injury MC in which type pelvis

Small gynaecoid

MCC of bladder injury in Indian women

Obstetric

MC site of ureteric injury in women

Pelvic brim

MC procedure of ureteric injury in women

Simple ab hysterectomy

MC type and activity causing ureteric injury in women


MC time of diagnosis

Ligation (obstruction)


Attempts at hemostasis


50% intraop and 50% post op

MC symp of menopause

Hot flushes

MC ad eff of clonidine

Dry mouth


Sedation

MCC of primary amennorrhea

1st Turner


2nd Mullerian agenesis


3rd Testi. Feminizing syndrome

MC uterine pathology of sec. amenorrhea

Ashermann syn.

MC clinical presentation of Ashermann

Hypomenorrhea


Sec. amenorrhea

MCC of male pseudohermaphroditism

Testi. Feminization syn.

MCC of female hermaphroditism

Cong. Adrenal hyperplasia

MC site of adenomyosis

Uterine body

MC site of endometriosis

Ovary

MC symp of adenomyosis

Menorrhagia

MC symp of endometriosis

Dysmenorrhagia

MCC of hirsutism

PCOS

MC benign tumour in females

Fibroid

MC pelvic tumour

Fibroid

MC benign tumour in nulliparous and infertile women

Fibroid

MC age gp in fibroid

35-45 yrs

Commonest chromosomal anomaly in fibroid

Translocation of Long arms of chr 12 and 14


2nd - deletion of long arm of chr 4

MC type of uterine fibroid

Intramural 75%

MC Extra uterine fibroid

Cervical

Most symptomatic fibroid

Submucous fibroid

MC org of osteomyelitis

S.aureus

Most common site of mallory weiss

Left posterolateral 3-5 cm above GE junction

MC type of Ca oesophagus in


1) upper and middle third


2)lower third


3)overall

1) SCC


2) ACC


3) SCC

MC neonatal disorder that is screened

Neonatal hypothyroidism

MC indirect cause of maternal mortality

Anemia

MC blood group in India

Blood gp O

MC herniation (CNS)

Transtentorial

MC location of syrinx

Cervical region

Commonest cause of subarachnoid hemorrhage

Berry aneurysms (excluding trauma)

Subdural hemorrhage most commonly occurs due to

Rupture of bridging veins

Mycotic aneurysms most commonly occurs from

Subacute bacterial endocarditis

MC demyelinating disease

Multiple sclerosis

MC site of Ca lip

Vermillion of lower lip

MC presentation of Ca lip

Non healing ulcer or growth

MC site of Ca oral cavity

Tongue > lip

MC histo type of Ca oral cavity

SCC

MC type of Ca in India

Oral cavity Ca

MC site of Ca oral cavity in India

Buccal mucosa (38%)


Anterior tip of tongue (16%)


Lower alveolus (15.7%)

MCC of death in DM

MI

MC pattern in ocular involvement of DM

Retinopathy

MC pattern in diabetic neuropathy

Peripheral symmetric neuropathy in lower extremities

MC lesion in diabetic nephropathy

Diffuse nephrosclerosis

MC pancreatic endocrine neoplasms

Insulinoma

MCC of lung abscess

Aspiration

MC site of Ca tongue

Middle of lateral border

MC histo type of Ca tongue

SCC

MC associated risk factors of Ca tongue

Tobacco


Alcohol

MC variety of Ca tongue

Ulcerative

MC complaint in Ca oral tongue

Mid irritation of tongue

MC site of Ca oral tongue

Lateral border - jn of middle and posterior third

MC systemic condition a/w scleritis

RA (connective tissue disorders - 50%)

MC type of scleritis

Diffuse nonnecrotizing anterior scleritis

MCC of anterior staphyloma

Sloughing corneal ulcer which perforates

MCC of cell injury

Hypoxia

MCC of hypoxia

Ischemia

Neurons MCly damaged due to

Global hypoxia

MC site of otosclerosis

Fissula ante fenestrum


(anterior to oval window)

Commonest TM finding in otosclerosis

Normal TM

MC type of temporal bone fracture

Longitudinal (80%)

MC ossicle affected in trauma

Incus

Commonest site of facial N injury in temporal bone trauma

Perigeniculate ganglion near 1st genu of facial N

2nd MC site of facial N injury in temporal bone trauma

Distal to pyramidal eminence near 2nd genu

MCC of death in battered baby syn

Subdural hemorrhage (40% of fatal cases)


2nd - rupture of ab organ (ruptured liver and mesenteric hemorrhages)

MC symptom of Zenker's

Dysphagia



Initially intermittent and later progressive

MC causative org of ASOM in all age gps

Pneumococcus

MC CN affected in malignant external otitis

Facial nerve

MC agent in otomycosis

Aspergillus niger


2nd - Candida

Nasopharyngeal Ca


1)MC site


2)MC type


3)MC presenting symptom


4)MC neck node involved


1)Fossa of rosenmuller


2)Undifferentiated Ca


3)neck node


4)upper deep cervical

MC single CN involved in nasopharyngeal Ca

1st - 5th


2nd - 6th

MC multiple CN involved in nasopharyngeal Ca

9th and 10th

MC complication of radiotherapy in nasopharyngeal Ca

Xerostomia

MC complication of radiotherapy in nasopharyngeal Ca

Xerostomia

MCC of bleeding foll adenoidectomy

Adenoid remnants

MC benign tumour of nasopharynx

Juv nasopharyngeal angiofibroma

MC lesion of petrous apex

Cholesterol granuloma

MC sinus affected in barotrauma

Frontal sinus

MCC of conductive deafness in children

OME

MC site of nasopharynx malignancy

Fossa of Rosenmuller which is posterosuperior to eustachian tube

MC complication of caldwell luc

Infraorbital anesthesia / neuralgia

MC age gp in acute epiglottitis

3 - 6 yrs

MC org in pseudomembranous croup

S. Aureus

MCC of arterial bleeding in tonsillectomy

Tonsillar branch of facial artery

MCC of bleeding during tonsillectomy

Paratonsillar vein (Dennis browne vein)

MC org in acute tonsillitis

Gp A beta hemolytic strep

MC type of tonsil malignancy

SCC

MC type of tonsil malignancy

SCC

MC post op complication of tonsillectomy

Hemorrhage

MCC of blindness in India

Cataract

MCC of infection causing blindness



Trachoma > onchocerciasis > toxoplasmosis gondii

MCC of blindness in children and adults in India

Children - Keratomalacia


Adults - cataract > refractory errors

MCC of ocular morbidity in India

Refractory error > cataract

MCC of cataract

Age related

MCC of congenital cataract in children

Blue dot or punctate cataract

MCC of congenital cataract in children present at time of birth causing visual problems

Zonular or lamellar cataract

MCC of blind years lived by cause of blindness

Cataract > childhood blindness

MC findings of river blindness

Conjunctivitis


Photophobia

MC AA to undergo oxidative deamination

Glutamic acid

Meningitis MCC age wise


1)1 month


2)1 month - 18 yrs


3)> 18 yrs

1)E.coli


2)N . meningitis


3)S Pneumoniae

MCC of food poisoning in West

1)S.aureus


2)Campylobacter (travellers diarrhoea )

Most common encountered UTI

Uncomplicated cystitis

MC common manifestation of mumps in all age groups

Parotitis

2nd most common manifestation of mumps in postpubertal males

Orchitis

MC ocular manifestation of mumps

Dacryoadenitis

MC bone fractured in children and during birth

Clavicle

MC site of # clavicle

Jn of middle and lateral 1 / 3rd of clavicle

MC dislocated carpal bone

Lunate

MC carpal bone to #

Scaphoid

MC muscle injured in rotator cuff

Supraspinatus

MC joint to dislocate in body

Shoulder joint


MC - anterior

MC urea cycle disorder

Ornithine transcarbomylase deficiency ( hyperammonemia type II )

MC disorder a/ w amino acid malabsorption

Cystinuria

MC congenital anomaly of nose

Choanal atresia

MC presentation of nose

Swelling root of nose

Most common site of subependymal giant cell astrocytoma

Foramen of Munro

MCC of immediate shock following delivery

Uterine inversion

MCC of unexplained shock foll delivery

Amniotic fluid embolism

MC site for extragonadal germ cell tumour

Mediastinum


2nd - retroperitonium

MC # of faciomaxillary skeleton

Nasal bone


2nd - Zygoma

MC site of fracture mandible

Condylar > angle > body > symphysis

MC Le forte #

Type 2 - pyramidal #

MC muscle entrapped in orbital blow out #

Inferior rectus

MCC of CSF leak

Head Trauma


(Now -iatrogenic)

MC ophthal tumours in children


1)intra orbital


2)primary orbital


3)benign orbital


4)orbital metastasis


5)soft tissue mesenchymal


6)orbital and periorbital area


7)orbital tumour in 1st decade


8)soft tissue malignancy

1)Retinoblastoma


2)rhabdomyosarcoma


3)capillary hemangioma > dermoid cyst


4)neuroblastoma


5)rhabdomyosarcoma


6)capillary hemangioma


7)rhabdomyosarcoma


8)rhabdomyosarcoma

MC ophthal tumours in adult


1)intra ocular malignancy


2)benign orbital


3)malignant


4)orbital metastasis


5)mesenchymal orbital tumour


6)retrobulbar orbital mass

1)metastasis > choroid melanoma


2)cavernous hemangioma


3)lymphoma


4)breast > bronchus > prostate > skin melanoma


5)fibrous histiocytoma


6)cavernous hemangioma

MC site of cavernous hemangioma

Muscle cone behind the globe

MC lobe of lacrimal gland affected in pleomorphic adenoma

Orbital lobe

Cystic swelling in vulva

Bartholin cyst

Gestational trophoblastic disease foll hydatiform mole

Invasive mole

Gestational trophoblastic disease

Hydatiform mole

Post menopausal bleeding in


1)India


2)Western countries

1)Ca cervix


2)Ca endometrium

Agent responsible for Ca cervix


1)SCC


2)Adeno Ca


3)Overall


1)HPV 16


2)HPV 18


3)HPV 16

Ovarian cyst to undergo torsion

Benign cystic teratoma

Mullerian anomaly

Bicornuate uterus

Malignant germ cell tumour of ovary

Dysgerminoma

Cause of 1st trimester abortion

Chromosomal abnormality

Cause of 2nd trimester abortion

Cervical incompetence

MCC of female pseudohermaphroditism

CAH

MC genital prolapse

Cystocoele

MCC of death in Ca cervix

Renal failure

MCC of hirsutism

PCOD

MC sign/symptom of PCOD

Hirsutism

MCC of precocious puberty

Constitutional

MC site of metastasis in choriocarcinoma

Lungs

MC site of genital TB

Fallopian tube

MCC of polyhydraminos

Anencephaly

MCC of ectopic preg

PID (salpingitis)

MC type of pelvis a/w direct occipitoposterior position

Anthropoid

MC type of pelvis a/w face to pubis position

Anthropoid

MC type of pelvis a/ w deep transverse arrest

Anthroid

Complication of ovarian tumour

Torsion

Complication of cryotherapy

Watery discharge

MC indication of IVF

Tubal factor

MC cardiac lesion in pregnancy

Mitral stenosis

MC congenital cardiac condition in pregnancy

ASD

MC mutation in ovarian Ca

P53

MC malignant tumour of ovary

Serous cystadenocarcinoma

MCC of Ashermann syn

D & C for PPH

MCC of DIC in pregnancy

Abruptio placenta

MC primary brain neoplasm in preg

Gliomas

MC CVS finding in infant of diabetic mother

HOCM

MC cyanotic congenital heart disease

TOF

MC form of pigmented purpura in skin

Schamberg purpura

MC org for a' bronchiolitis in infants

RSV

MC posterior fossa tumour in children

Astrocytoma

MCC OF urinary tract obstruction in male child

Posterior urethral valve

MC subtype of Non Hodgkin lymphoma in India is

Diffuse large B cell lymphoma