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37 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Components of a CBC

RBC, WBC, HCT, HGB, PLT

RBC count M/F

Male- 4.7-6.1


Female- 4.2-5.4

WBC with critical value

5000-10000, CV= <2500 or >30000

Parts of WBC differential and percentages

Neutrophils 55-70%


Lymphocytes 20-40%


Monocytes 2-8%


Eosinophils 1-4%


Basophils 0.5-1%

HTC (Hematocrit) with critical value M/F

Male 42-52 %


Female 37-47 %


CV <15% or >60%

HGB (Hemoglobin) M/F and critical value

Male 14-18%


Female 12-16%


CV <5 g/dL or >20 g/dL

PLT (platelets) with critical value

150000-400000 CV <50000 or >1000000

ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate) M/F

Male up to 15 mm/hr


Female up to 20 mm/hr

Parts of a BMP

BUN, Ca+, CO2, Cr, Glu, K+, Na+, Cl-, Mg

BUN w/ critical value

10-20 mg/dL


CV >100 mg/dL

Ca+ w/ critical value

9-10.5 mg/dL


CV <6 or >13 mg/dL

CO2 w/ critical value

23-30 mEq/L


CV <6 mEq/L

Cr M/F w/ critical value

Male 0.6-1.2 mg/dL


Female 0.5-1.1 mg/dL


CV >4 mg/dL

Glu w/ critical value

70-110 mg/dL


CV <50 or >400 mg/dL

K+ w/ critical value

3.5-5 mEq/L


CV <2.5 or >6.5 mEq/L

Na w/ critical value

136-145 mEq/L


CV= <120 or >160

Cl w/ critical value

98-106 mEq/L


CV= <80 or >115

Mg w/ critical value

1.3-2.1 mEq/L


CV= <0.5 or >3


APPT w/ critical value

NOAC 30-40 seconds


OAC 1.5-2.5


CV >70 seconds


PT

NOAC 11-12.5 seconds


OAC 1.5-2 times greater


CV >20 seconds

INR

NOAC 0.8-1.1


OAC 1.5-2 times


CV >5.5

Liver Function Tests

Total Bilirubin, Alkaline Phosphate, Asparate Aminotransferase, Alanine Aminotransferase

T-bili w/ critical value

0.3-1 mg/dL


CV >12

ALP

30-120 units/L

AST

0-35 units/L

ALT

4-36 units/L

What are the pancreatic enzyme tests?

Amylase and Lipase

Amylase w/ critical value

60-120 units/dL


CV >360

Lipase

0-160 units/L

What are the renal tests?

Creatinine and Blood Urea Nitrogen

Cr w/ critical value

0.5-1.2 mg/dL


CV >4

BUN w/ critical value

10-20 mg/dL


CV >100

Urinalysis (normal)

Specific gravity= 1.005-1.030


Color = yellow


Appearance = clear


Odor = aromatic


Leukocyte esterase, Nitrates, Ketones, Glucose = negative


Urine WBC/NEC = 0-4

Urine culture

Negative = <10,000 bacteria per mL of urine


Positive= >100,000 per mL

Occult blood/ Guiac

Normal = negative

Stool culture

Normal = normal intestinal flora


PTT w/ critical value

NOAC 60-70 seconds


OAC 1.5-2.5 greater


CV >100 seconds