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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
two souns are contrastive when...
exchanging them
changes the meaning of the word
minimal pairs
Two (or more) words that differ only by a single
sound in the same position and that have
different meanings
sun v. sum
minimal pair
messy v. meshy
minimal pair
why a minimal pair?...
contrast, unpredictable, and belong to different phonemes
phoneme
class o speech sounds identified by a native speaker as the same sound; a mental entity or category related to various allophones by phonoogical rules
allophone
differet phonetic realizations of the same phoneme
Complementary distribution:
When two (or
more) phonetically similar sounds never occur in
exactly the same environment, but are in
mutually-exclusive environments