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11 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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1860-1912
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1. Incorportation of Morocco to world capitalist sys.
2. European econ. interventionism Weakening of traditional institutions: Makhzen, Jaysh, ulama New forces came to power: rural notables and urban bourgeoisie |
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bay'a
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Document signed by ulama reocogizing submission to a new Sultan
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hubus
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Pious foundation, private endowment for religious ends (M.E. waqf)
E.g. Hammam-s were supported by hubus |
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jaysh
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The army
Morocco: Arab tribes accorded tax and other privileges for providing sultan with troops. Makhzan: staffed by jaysh families; state service was derived from military service |
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Mahalla
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Government military expedition
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'Ushr
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Quranic tithe on produce
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Maks
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Non-quranic tax: market dues, gate tax
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Tartib
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1881: Madrid conference
Fix rate on agri. income Applied to all |
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Naiba
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Tax paid by non-military tribes to support military tribes... instead of providing mil. service
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Simsar
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Native commercial agent
European diplomatic protection |
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Obstacles to building a strong centralized state in the 19th century
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- Traditional army (Jaysh)
- Provincial notability - Traditional religious class (ulama) |
