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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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m/c cause PNA in children <3yo
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influenza and RSV
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m/c bacterial PNA
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strep pneumo and mycoplasma pneumo
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dx viral PNA
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PCR of respiratory secretions
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tx bacterial PNA
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amoxicillin, cefuroxime (or azithromycin if mycoplasma)
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T/F: Streptomycin can be used to tx tuberculosis
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true
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dx of cystic fibrosis
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1) sweat test (Cl- concentration >60)
2) blebs on CXR 3) hypoelectrolytemia with metabolic alkalosis |
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continuous hum heard over right upper sternal border
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venous hum
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causes right heart enlargement
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ASD and Tetrology of Fallot
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m/c intracranial complication
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meningitis
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dizziness + hearing loss without ear pain
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OM with effusion
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watchful waiting for __ months for OM with effusion
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3 months
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m/c cause viral conjunctivitis
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adenovirus
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sudden onset of severe epigastric pain, retching with emesis, early satiety
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volvulus
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dx hirschsprung megacolon
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meansure prsesure of anal sphincter
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m/c cause of chronic diarrhea in 3yo+
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giardiasis
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URI followed by abrupt onset of protracted vomiting for 5-7 days
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reye's syndrome
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PSGN occurs __ days after strep infection
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10-14 days
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tx PSGN
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PCN
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m/c cause of chronic glomerulonephritis
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membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
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This diagnostic procedure is indicated in children <5yo with UTI
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voiding cytourethrogram to uncover reflux
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an excessive destruction of platelets due to viral illness
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idiopathic thromboycytopenic purpura
tx= IVIG |
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pentad of TTP
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fever
hemolytic anemia thrombocytopenia abnormal renal function neurologic signs |
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basophlic stippling
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think lead poisoning
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tx lead poisoning
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dimercaprol and EDTA
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dx for autism must be made by this age
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3yo
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sunburst pattern and codman's triangle
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osteosarcoma
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m/c site of osteosarcoma
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distal femur and proximal tibia
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provocative test for DDH
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barlow
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reduction maneuver for DDH
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ortolani
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