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25 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
organ through which oxygen and nutrients from mother are transferred to the fetus. also releases hormones that maintain the state of pregnancy
placenta
length of gestation
about of 40 weeks
most important trimester
1st trimester
desired weight gain for mother
25-35 lbs
referring to any infant weighing less than 2.5 (5.5lbs) at birth
low birth weight (LBW)
infants who weigh less than the expected weight for their for their length of gestation
small for gestational age
(SGA)
the practice of eating nonfood items, such as dirt, laundry starch, or clay
pica
group of irreversible physical and mental abnormalities in the infant that result from the mother's consuming alcohol
fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS)
mild case of hypertension during pregnancy
preeclampsia
formerly called toxemia, more severe case of hypertension during pregnancy
eclampsia
triggers let down of milk
oxytocin
typical life span
75 yrs
#1 leading cause of death in america
heart disease
#2 leading cause of death in america
cancer
% of adults with alcohol abuse problems
33%
% of elderly on prescription drugs
50%
Enzyme used in alcohol metabolism that converts alcohol into acetaldehyde
alcohol dehydrogenase
do men or women have more alcohol dehydrogenase?
men
used to make copies of new cells
RNA
the most rapidly replaced cells are
skin and intestineal
structurally similarly to fructose
galactose
used in alcohol
maltose
happens in cytoplasm, does not require oxygen
anaerobic metabolism
we need lipids in our diet to
________ _____
maintain cells
blood is pumped out ______
side of heart to lungs
right