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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What phylum do clams belong to?

Mollusca

How many estimated species of Mollusks are there?

There are over 50,000 known species

Are mollusks lophotrochozoans?

Yes mollusks are lophotrochozoans

What two main body groups do mollusks have?

Head-foot, visceral mass, and mantle

The shell in mollusks is secreted by what structure?

Mantle

What is the rasping structure in mollusks called

Radula

What class are snails and slugs in?

Gastropoda

What class are clams and mussels in?

Bivalvia

What are the muscles in clams responsible for closing the shell?

Adductor muscles

What structure in clams is involved in gas exchange?

Gills

What class to squids, octopuses and nautili belong to?

Cephalopoda

What class of mollusks is the most complex?

Cephalopoda

Which class of mollusks are the only ones with closed circulatory systems?

Cephalopods

What cells in cephalopods are pigmented?

Chromatophores

Sperm-packets of cephalopods are called?

Gonads

Which tentacle delivers the sperm-packet?

What type of skeleton does Mollusks posess?

Exoskeleton

What is the ink sac for? Pen?

Ink sac: The function of the squid's ink sac is to keep it protected from predators.


Pen:The pen of the squid stabilizes the mollusk while it is swimming.

How do squid locomote?

A squid moves using a system of jet propulsion, pulling water into its mantle cavity, contracting the muscles of the mantle wall and expelling the water through its siphon or funnel.

List all the classes from the PPT in the phylum Mollusks, give identifying characteristics of each class. Also give an example of an animal e.g. Chitons

Phylum: