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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
groups of atoms held together in a stable association are called_____
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molecules
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Chemical bonds---
______ are molecules containing more than one type of element |
Compounds
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Chemical bonds hold together___ in molecules or compounds
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atoms
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these bonds can result when atoms with the opposite charge attract
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Ionic bonds
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______Bond -
when atoms share one or more pairs of electrons or where atoms intract in other ways |
Covalent bonds
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Ionic
Covalent Hydrogen are examples of what |
chemical bonds
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____ bonds are formed by the attraction of oppositly charged ions
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Ionic bonds
ionic compounds tend to dissociate ( separate or go into solution) in water this is called ionization |
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___ bonds form when atoms share 2 or more valance electrons
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Covalent bond
also shown at C-H there are strengths single double, triple |
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what is the term that describes the formation or breaking of chemical bonds
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Chemical reactions
chemical reactions are written with the reactant first, followed by the Products. |
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what is the most important property of water
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the ability to form hydrogen bonds is the most important property.
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what are the differences between Polar/nonpolar?
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Polar covalent bonds unequal sharing of electrons (hydrophillic)
nonpolar- equal sharing of electrons (hydrophobic) |
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cohesion and adhesion are-
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cohesion- when water molecules stick to other water molecules by hydrogen bonding ie surface tension
Adhesion- water molecules stick to other polar molecules by hydrogen bonding capillary action |
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solute and solvent. what are the differences
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solute is what dissolves
solvent is what the solute disoloves in |
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which chemical releases H+ ions,
Base or Acid? |
Acid releases , base accepts H+
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what accepts or releases an H+ ion to keep the pH constant
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a buffer chemical
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the greater the H+ concentration the
____ pH |
lower (acidic)
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the Lower the H+ concentration the ______pH
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higher pH (basic)
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