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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Gray Matter

Collections of nerve cell bodies and their associated neuroglia

White Matter

Bundles of parallel axons and their sheaths

Decussation

A crossing over

Vital functions

Those functions of the body necessary for life on a short term basis

Commissures

Connections of nerve fibers which allow the two hemispheres of the brain to communicate with one another

Ischemic stroke

When a blood clot cuts off the blood supply to the brain

Hemorrhagic stroke

When a blood vessel in the brain bursts

The three sections of the brainstem

The pons, the medulla oblongata, and the midbrain

Reticular activation system

Plays a major role in determining the cycle of sleeping and waking

Roles of the cerebellum

Subconscious motor functions, muscle tone, equilibrium, sequencing of muscle contractions, muscle preset, and dampening