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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

ESI

Electrospray ionization


Ionization source

MALDI

Matrix assisted laser desorption ionization


Ionization source

APCI

Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionization


Ionization source

APPI

Atmospheric Pressure Photoionization


Ionization source

Quadrapole Mass Analyzer

4 rods - opposing rod pairs connected


Ions oscillate based on m/z - ions with specific m/z get through

Selectivity/Specificity

Ability to accurately measure one or more analytes


Minimal to no interference

Recovery

% recovery = (extract response / standard response) x 100


High recovery desirable for good sensitivity, but consistency of recovery is more important

Accuracy

Closeness to true value


Deviation of mean from true value < 15%


LLOQ (lower limit of quantitation) < 20%

Precision

Consistency of values


Coefficient of variation < 15%


LLOQ < 20%

Linearity

Ability of method to give results directly proportional to amount of analyte


R^2 >= 0.999

Range (linear range)

Range to upper and lower concentrations which can be detected with precision, accuracy, and linearity

Limit of Detection

Lowest analyte concentration differentiable from background noise

Limit of Quantitation

Minimum analyte amount producing acceptable quantitative results

Robustness

The effect that changes in operational parameters have on other properties of method


Closely related to reproducibility

Stability

Stability under various conditions


Freeze-thaw, short-term room temperature, long term, stock solution stability