Module 4,diagnostics,pain,sensory,aging,elimination

Front 1

What is Peristalsis

Back 1

Peristalsis is movement in the GI system

Front 2

What is Eructation

Back 2

Belching

Front 3

What is the Valsalva Maneuver

Back 3

Straining which increases abd pressure.It can stimulate Vegas nerve and cause problems with cardiac system, and increases intraocular and intracranial pressure

Front 4

What is Gout

Back 4

Kidneys can't filter out all the uriic acid, uric acid goes to large joints and calcifies there.

Front 5

What are some treatments for gout

Back 5

Dietary changes, immobilize joint and alternate heat and cold. Don't eat red meat.

Front 6

What is IBS

Back 6

Irritable Bowel syndrome is a collection of symtoms not a disease

Front 7

What is Sexuality

Back 7

Sexuality is the degree to whicha person exhibits and experiences maleness or femaleness physically, emotionally and emotionally

Front 8

What is sexual health

Back 8

The integration of somatin,emotional intellectual and social aspects of sexual being

Front 9

What is biologic sex

Back 9

it is the term used to denote chromosomal sexual development:M(XY),F(XX) External and internal genitalia

Front 10

What is gender Identity

Back 10

is the inner sense a person has of being male or female

Front 11

Where is the Mons Pubis

Back 11

a pad of fatty tissue that lies over the part of the bony pelvis called the symphysis pubis

Front 12

What is the Fallopian tubes

Back 12

Slender structures that extend from either side of the uterus and end in a fringed fashion near each ovary.their function is to transport a mature ovum from an ovary to the uterus.

Front 13

What is the Uterus

Back 13

Pear shaped organ about 3" long located between the urinary bladder and the rectum

Front 14

What is the purpose of the uterus

Back 14

house and nurture a pregnancy

Front 15

Name the three layers of the uterus

Back 15

Outermost layer is the Perimetrium,Myometrium and the endometrium

Front 16

What is the cervix

Back 16

connects the uterus and the vagina.

Front 17

What is the sexual response cycle

Back 17

Excitement,Plateau,Orgasm and resolution

Front 18

What is Voyeurism

Back 18

Sexual arousal by looking at the body of another.

Front 19

What is Sadism

Back 19

Sexual pleasure from inflicting abuse on another

Front 20

What is Masochism

Back 20

Sexual pleaure form the humiliation of being abused

Front 21

What is Sadomasochism

Back 21

the act of practicing sadism and masochism

Front 22

What is pedophilia

Back 22

sexual satisfaction from performing sexual acts with children

Front 23

Define self-esteem

Back 23

Self esteem is the need to feel good about oneself and to believe that others hold one in high regard.

Front 24

What is self actualization

Back 24

the need to reach one's potential through full development of one's unique capabilities.

Front 25

What is identity diffusion

Back 25

The failure to integrate various childhood identifications into a harmonious adult psycholosocial identity

Front 26

Define depersonalization

Back 26

is the subjective experience of the partial or total disruption of one's ego and the disintegration and disorganization of one's self concept

Front 27

Define Global self

Back 27

is the term used to describe the composit of all the basic facts, qualities, traits, images, and feelings one holds about oneself.

Front 28

Define diagnostic test

Back 28

Any kind of device, system reagent or material used to diagnose a disease.

Front 29

What is non-invasive

Back 29

No device introduced into the organs or skin

Front 30

What is invasive

Back 30

Device introduced into organs or skin

Front 31

What do you do to prepare for a diagnostic procedure

Back 31

1) Identify pt, 2) verify order,3)verify allergies iodine/shellfish,4)pt education:purpose of procedure,details,diatary limitations,activity limitations, relaxation techniques, sedatives used, what to expect, what to report.5) consent.6) complete prep 7)document!!!

Front 32

During pt's diagnostic procedure

Back 32

1) ID pt/check consent/check order/check allergies 2) baseline vital signs 3) cardiopulmonary status 4) comfort level/ safety measures

Front 33

After a diagnostic procedure

Back 33

1)VS to compare 2)dressings/Drainage? order for dressings 3)continence/measure/document4) If NPO fluids/contact Dr if necessary 5) post-procedure education 6) Document results/ contact Dr if necessary 7) contact Dr. of complications 8) follow up instructions 9) Document!!!

Front 34

What are the different types of tests in regards to hemetology

Back 34

WBC, RBC,Platelet, Hemoglobin,hematocrit

Front 35

What are the chemistry serum tests

Back 35

K+,ca+,glucose, etc.

Front 36

Give an example of a therapeutic drug that you would monitor.

Back 36

Digoxin level, Dilantin level, vanco level

Front 37

give an example of arterial blood gases (ABG)

Back 37

o2,co2,ph,allen's test

Front 38

Name some of the different types of collecting urine.

Back 38

Random, timed, port on cath, clean catch,mid-stream, straight-cath (sterile)

Front 39

Name some of the different types of collecting Stool

Back 39

Collect stool from inside, use the hat to catch, ovum and parasite collection must get to lab quick, digital extraction

Front 40

Name the different body fluids that are tested.

Back 40

sputum, mucus, wound drainage, drainage from tube, aspiration collections

Front 41

name the contrast studies

Back 41

Angiography,arteriography, barium enema swallow, conduitogram, hysterosalpingogram,lymphangiogram, myelogram, pumonary angiography, renal angiography

Front 42

What are some of the different biopsy studies

Back 42

Breast, cardiac, endometrial, liver, prostatic, thyroid

Front 43

Name two classifications of pain that deal with time and what are their characteristics

Back 43

Acute - rapid onset
Chronic pain that lasts beyond the healing period

Front 44

Name three sources of pain

Back 44

Cutaneous pain-skin
Somatic-diffuse and originates in tendns, ligaments,bones,bloodvessels, and nerves.

Front 45

What is refered pain

Back 45

originate in one part of the body but perceived in an area distant from its point of origin

Front 46

Etiology of pain. four different types (NIPP)

Back 46

Neuropathic pain-from injury or nerves that arn't working right. Intractable pain is restant to therapy and persitst despite a variety of interventions
Phantom pain-pain from an amputation
Psychogenic pain-pain can't be identified

Front 47

describe pain assessment components

Back 47

1patients verbaliztion and description of pain
2duration/location/quality/intensity/chronology of pain
3alleviating factors
4physiological indicators of pain
5behavioral responses
6effect of the pain on activities and lifestyle
7discussion of the patient's expectations for pain relief

Front 48

What are some non pharmacological pain interventions

Back 48

Distraction- for mild pain
Humor-responsive pt.only
Imagry-use for pt.chronic pn
Music-sooths and relaxes
Relaxation

Front 49

what is Gate control theory

Back 49

cutaneous nerve fibers are large fibers carrying impulses to the CNS. when the skin is stimulated, pain is believed to be controlled by closing the gating mechanism in the spinal cord.

Front 50

Define acupressure

Back 50

is the use of fingertips to create gentle but firm pressure to usual acupuncture sites

Front 51

What is TENS

Back 51

noninvasive alternative technique that involves electrical stimulation of small diameter fibers

Front 52

What is PENS

Back 52

Complementary therapy used particularly for the management of acute and chronic pain syndromes.

Front 53

What is peristalsis and how does it work

Back 53

Continuous contractions of the circular and longitudinal muscles of the intestine.

Front 54

If your urine has a high specific gravity are you dehydrated or hydrated?

Back 54

Dehydrated

Front 55

What are hemorrhoids?

Back 55

Abnormally distended veins

Front 56

If you have different color of stools what does it mean?

Back 56

White or clay = absence of bile
Black = Iron salts, bleeding hi in GI
Whitish = antacids
Bright red = bleeding low in the GI

Front 57

What do different shapes of feces indicate

Back 57

Narrow = GI obstruction
Thin = rapid peristalsis
Hard = more time in GI

Front 58

Define urinary incontinence

Back 58

any involuntary loss of urine

Front 59

Define Anuria

Back 59

< 50ml in a day

Front 60

Define Dysuria

Back 60

Painful urination

Front 61

Define Frequency

Back 61

Increased incidence of voiding

Front 62

Define Oliguria

Back 62

scanty or greatly diminished amounts of urine

Front 63

Define Polyuria

Back 63

Excessive urine output 2500ml in 24hr

Front 64

Define Glucoseuria

Back 64

Sugar in the urine

Front 65

Define Proteinuria

Back 65

protein in the urine

Front 66

Define Pyuria

Back 66

pus in the urine

Front 67

Define Suppression

Back 67

Stoppage of urine production