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14 Cards in this Set

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Extracellular Digestion
Digestion that takes place outside of a cell.
Outside
Mycelium
The part of a fungus responsible for extracellular digestion and absorption of the digested food.
Digestion and Absorption
Hypha
A filament of fungal cells.
Filament
Rhizoid Hypha
A hypha that is imbedded in the material on which the fungus grows.
Aerial Hypha
A hypha that is not imbedded in the material upon which the fungus grows.
Not imbedded.
Sporophore
Specialized aerial hypha that produces spores.
Produces spores.
Stolon
An aerial hypha that asexually reproduces to make more filaments.
Reproduces.
Haustorium
A hypha of a parasitic fungus that enters the host's cells, absorbing nutrition directly from the cytoplasm.
Absorbs nutrition.
Chitin
A chemical that provides both toughness and flexibility.
Toughness and Flexibility.
Membrane
A thin covering of tissue.
Covering
Fermentation
The anaerobic breakdown of sugars into smaller molecules.
Breakdown
Zygospore
A zygote surrounded by a hard, protective covering.
Covering
Zygote
The result of sexual reproduction when each parent contributes half of the DNA necessary for the offspring.
DNA
Antibiotic
A chemical secreted by a living organism that kills or reduces the reproduction rate of other organisms.
Kill