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60 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Is it important to obtain adequate assistance to maintain proper body mechanics?
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Yes
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To maintain proper body mechanics, it is important to work at _______ level.
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waist
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To maintain proper body mechanics, it is important to work _____ the area involved.
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close to/near
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True or false: to maintain proper body mechanics, reaching is important.
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False! You want to avoid stretching, reaching and twisting.
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True or false: to maintain proper body mechanics, you want to avoid stretching, reaching and twisting.
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true
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What needs to occur to complete a proper pivot?
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having one foot in front of the other, raising your heals, and turning the body ninety degrees with the body aligned.
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True or false: Before you move an object, you want to narrow your stance.
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False
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What steps should be taken before you move an object?
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- widen stance, flex knees, hips and ankles.
- contract gluteals, abdominal, leg and arm muscles - push, pull, roll or turn rather than lift. |
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True or false: personal hygiene promotes physical and psychological well-being
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true
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True or false: nurses should provide total care for all patients regardless of the patient's personal abilities to clean themselves
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false. Nurses should give only the care that patients cannot or should not provide for themselves
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true or false: nurses should respect individual patient preferences when it comes to personal hygiene
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true
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true or false: personal hygeine care is carried out at specific, rigid times only.
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false. Nurses should provide personal hygiene care frequently enough to promote personal hygeine and wellness as needed. This is indidividual depending on the patient and the circumstances
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What are the types of hygeine care?
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There is early morning care, AM care, afternoon care, HS care, as neeeded care
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True or false: bathing helps relax a restless patient
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true
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true or false: bathing is not a muscoleskeletal exercise
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false. bathing is a muskoleskeletal exercise
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true or false: bathing improves a patient's self image
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true
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true or false: bathing provides sensory input
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true
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true or false: nurses should always try to delegate bathing because it doesn't really help nurses with the nursing process
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false. bathing is an excellent time to assess your patient
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true or false: as a nurse, bathing your patient can help strengthen the relationship you have with your patient
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true
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true or false: It is important for a nurse to consider the cost of supplies while bathing a patient.
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true: cost effectiveness is an important reality affecting the day to day practice of nursing care!
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true or false: the safety of the patient doesn't matter while bathing.
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false: safety always matters!
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While bathing your patient, you would want to go from the _______ area to the ________ area.
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cleanest to dirtiest
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True or false: While bathing a patient, you would clean the dirtiest areas of the patient's body first.
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False: you would clean the cleanest area first. You go from cleanest to dirtiest (do not want to contaminate the cleaner areas!)
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True or false: while providing perineal care on a female, the nurse would spread the labia and move the washcloth from the anal area toward the pubic area.
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false: while providing perineal care on a female, it is important to remember that the nurse must clean from the labia to the anal area (front to back!)
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True or false: while providing perineal care on a female, the nurse would spread the labia and move the washcloth from the labia to the anal area.
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true
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True or false: while providing perineal care on a female, the nurse would first spread the _______.
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labia
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True or false: while providing perineal care on males and females, the nurse should use a clean portion of the washcloth for each stroke.
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true
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While providing perineal care on males and females, the nurse should proceed from the ______ contaminated areas to the _______ contaminated areas.
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most to least (the nurse should clean from cleanest to dirtiest so as to avoid contaminating the clean areas!)
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True or false: while providing perineal care on a male, the nurse would wash the shaft of the penis using upward strokes away from the pubic area.
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False; while providing perineal care on a male, the nurse would wash the shaft of the penis using downward strokes toward the pubic area.
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True or false: while providing perineal care on a male, the nurse would wash the shaft of the pnis using downwards strokes towards the pubic area
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true
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While providing perineal care on a male, the nurse would clean the _____ of the penis first.
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tip
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While providing perineal care on a male, the nurse would clean the tip of the penis first, moving the washcloth in what motion/direction?
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circular motion from the meatus outwards
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It is important for a nurse to keep in mind the patient's preferences when it comes to oral care. What type of preferences would a patient have regarding oral care?
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frequency, time of day, type of hygeine products used
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True or false: some patients may have physical activity limitations that would require assistance from the nurse to complete oral care
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true
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True or false: a nurse needs a physician order to apply antiembolism stockings to a patient
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true
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What is a common term for antiembolism stockings?
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ted hose
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Antiembolism stockings are used for patients at risk for what?
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venous thromboembolism and pulmonary embolism
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Antiembolism stockings help prevent ________.
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phlebitis
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What is phlebitis?
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inflammation of a vein due to a blod clot. Usually in the legs.
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How do antiembolism stockings help prevent phelebitis?
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By applying pressure, the speed of blood flow is increased, promoting proper circulation and promoting venous return to the heart.
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What types of medications would a nurse expect to see ordered in conjunction with antiembolism stockings or pneumatic compression devices?
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anticoagulants
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Explain why anticoagulants are often used in conjunction with antiembolism stockings and/or pneumatic compression devices.
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All three (anticoagulants, antiembolism stockings and pneumatic compression devices) help prevent blod clots by promoting circulation.
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How do pneumatic compression devices work?
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Intermittent compression pushes blood from the smaller blood vessels into deeper vessels and into the femoral veins.
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What does it mean to say "prevention of thrombosis formation?"
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preventing blood clots from forming
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Picture a regular bedpan
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grey ones at work
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Picture a fracture bedpan
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pink ones at work
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True or false: when you put a patient on a bedpan you should raise the head of the bed so that the patient is in an almost sitting position.
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True
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True or false: when you put a patient on a fracture pan you should raise the head of the bed so that the patient is an almost sitting position
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false. fracture pans are used when a patient shouldn't have the head of the bed raised too much for a variety of reasons
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A bed with the sheets turned down is called a (n) ______ bed.
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open
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A bed with the sheets pulled up is called a (n) ______ bed.
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closed
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A bed with a patient in it is a (n) _______ bed.
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occupied
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A bed without a patient in it is a (n) ________ bed.
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unoccupied
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True or false: During postmortem care, it is not important for the nurse to care for the body because the patient is already dead.
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False. It is very important that the nurse care for the body and treat the body with respect. That was a person!!
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True or false: During postmortem care, it is inappropriate for the nurse to cry with the family.
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False. it is okay for a nurse to cry with the family as long as the nurse doesn't neglect her other duties
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True or false: It is okay for a nurse to neglect her/his other patient's if one of the nurse's patients has passed away and postmortem care is required.
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False. A nurse must care for all her/his patients at all times.
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True or false: During postmortem care, it is important that the nurse cares for the family.
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true
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What does a "patient's mobility status" entail?
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it entails asessing a patient's movement! (general ease of movement, gait and posture, alighnment, joint structure and function), muscle mass, tone, and strength
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True or false: alignment is important to note when assessing a patient's mobility.
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true
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What is safe handling?
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safe handling is a concept dealing with maintaining safety as a high priority when ambulating patients.
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What does safe handling entail?
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assessing the patient, having enough assistance, removing obstacles, proper equipment, having a plan, preparing the patient and using proper body mechanics
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