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14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
An organism that causes disease
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Pathogen
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An organism that feeds on dead matter
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Saprophyte
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An organism that feeds on a living host
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Parasite
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An organism that requires oxygen
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Aerobic Organism
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An organism that doesn't require oxygen
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Anerobic Organism
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A state in which members of a population die as quickly as new members are born
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Steady state
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population growth that is unhindered because of the abundance of resources for an ever-increasing population
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Exponential growth
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population growth that is controlled by limited resources
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Logistic growth
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a temporary union of two organisms for the purpose of DNA transfer
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conjugation
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a small circular section of extra DNA that confers one or more traits to a bacterium and can be reproduced separatly from the main bacterial genetic code.
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plasmid
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the transfer of a DNA segment from a nonfunctional donor cell to that of a functional recipient cell.
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Transformation
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The process in which infetion by a virus results in DNA being transferred from one bacterium to another
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Transduction
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The DNA and other essential parts of a bacterium coated with several other hard layers
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Endospore
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organisms from the same species that have markedly different traits
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Strains
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