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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Ventilator Modes

Client has full control of rate, tidal volume, pressures?
Ventilator Modes

Spontaneous Breathing
Ventilator Modes

Client can trigger ventilator to deliver breaths at preset volume or pressure and inspiratory flow rate;
breaths will be delivered at preset rate if client does not initiate?
Ventilator Modes

Assist-control mode ventilation (ACMV)
Ventilator Modes

Mandatory breaths delivered by ventilator are synchronized with client's inspiratory effort?
Ventilator Modes

Synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation (SIMV)
Ventilator Modes

Positive pressure is maintained in airways; all breaths are spontaneous?
Ventilator Modes

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)
Ventilator Modes

Used in conjunction with other ventilator modes; positive airway pressure is maintained throughout respiratory cycle?
Ventilator Modes

Positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP)
Ventilator Modes

Applies positive pressure to the airways of a spontaneously breathing client?
Ventilator Modes

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)
Ventilator Modes

It is used to help maintain open airways and alveoli, decreasing the work of breathing?
Ventilator Modes

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)
Ventilator Modes

Frequently used to initiate mechanical ventilation and when the client is at risk for respiratory arrest (e.g., overdose or head injury).
Ventilator Modes

Assist-control mode (ACMV or AC)
Ventilator Modes

Assisted breaths are triggered by inspiratory effort; however, if the respiratory rate falls below a preset number (e.g., 14 per minute), ventilator-controlled breaths are delivered.
All breaths, assisted and controlled, are delivered at a specific tidal volume or pressure and inspiratory flow rate?
Ventilator Modes

Assist-control mode ventilation (ACMV or AC)
Ventilator Modes

Allows the client to breathe spontaneously, without ventilator assistance, between delivered ventilator breaths.
Mandatory or ventilator-controlled breaths are delivered at a preset rate, volume, and/or pressure, coordinated with the client's inspiratory efforts?
Ventilator Modes

Synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation (SIMV)
Ventilator Modes

This mode of ventilation is used to support ventilation, to exercise respiratory muscles between ventilator-assisted breaths, and during the weaning process?
Ventilator Modes

Synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation (SIMV)
Ventilator Modes

Requires intubation and can be applied to other ventilator modes?
Ventilator Modes

Positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP)
Ventilator Modes

A positive pressure is maintained in the airways during exhalation and between breaths.
Keeping alveoli open between breaths improves ventilation-perfusion relationships and diffusion across the alveolar-capillary membrane.
This reduces hypoxemia and allows use of lower percentages of inspired oxygen. It is particularly useful for treating ARDS?
Ventilator Modes

Positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP)