• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/15

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Define Modernism

Revolutionary ideas and styles in art, architecture and literature that developed in the early 20th century as a reaction to structural forms

American Dream


America has a new Eden


Optimism


Confidence in human potential

American Dream Rethought


Degradation of values and modern life is vulgar


Disillusionment of modern life pessimistic outlook


Narrow mindedness and psychologist restrictions

Characteristics of Modernism

Emphasis on bold experimentation style and form reflecting fragmentation of society




Rejection to traditional themes and subjects




Sense of disillusionment and loss of faith in American Dream




Rejection of the ideas of a hero as infallible in favor or a hero who is flawed and disillusioned but shows grace under pressure




Interest in the inner workings of the human mind, sometimes expresses through new narrative techniques such as stream of consciousness

Events of The 20th Century


World War I


The Roaring Twenties


Great depression


Decline of South

World War I- Ernest Hemingway


The Roaring Twenties- F.Scott Fitzgerald


Great Depression- John Steinbeck


Decline of South- William Faulkner



Who and what were the EXPATRIATES

Writers and artists who disillusioned by American went to Paris and other European cities to live. “The lost generation”

Ernest Hemingway

Born in Oak Park illinois


Rejected from WWI so he became a red cross driver in Italy


He shot himself


Hills like White Elephants (Abortion)


In Another Country



F.Scott Fitzgerald

Born in St. Paul Minnesota


Jazz age “coined the phrase”


Married Zelda who was burned to death at an insane asylum


The Great Gatsby

John Steinbeck

Born in Salinas, California


Attended Stanford


3 wives and 2 divorces


Grapes of Wrath


Chrysanthemums


Of Mice and Men (Allegory and Circular Plot)

William Faulkner

Created Yoknapatawpha county which is modeled after Oxford, Mississippi


Only went to 10th grade


Rejected by army


Thought south was a microcosm


A Rose for Emily

Robert Frost

Born in San Francisco


Yankee Poet


The road not taken


Fire and Ice


Mending Wall


Out, Out

What is the American Dream and how did the Modernism imagine it?

The American dream is that everybody has an equal chance to be successful.The modernist writers imagined it as false hope, they did not believe in it at all. Many of them left America to go to European countries

Elements of Tragedy

Hero faces overwhelming conflict


Hero has a tragic flaw


Hero takes a fall


Order is restored

Greek Tragedy

Hero is elevated


Story has to occur in 24 hours


Little to no humor


Religious in nature (god and goddesses)


Audience has catharsis


Supernatural elements

Elizabethan Tragedy

Comic relief included


May be longer than 24 hours


Characters are elevated


Revenge is very often involved


Supernatural elements

American Tragedy

Character does not need to be elevated


Humor may be involved


No religious background needed