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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Sunni

85% of the Islamic population

Sh'ite

smaller numbers, stricter laws

Iran

took the American hostages

Iraq

took over Kuwait

Jihad

arabic word for holy war between the two groups


Crusades

series of battles between the christians and the muslims


Outcome: land restored to the turks

1089

the seljuk turks invaded Jerusalem

Byzantine Empire

became known as the ottaman empire

Iran

Capital- Tehran


Location- east side of persian gulf


leader- Reza Shah (anit- communist) U.S liked him


Ayatollah khomeini (anti-american) U.S did not like him



Iraq

Capital- Baghdad


Location- between tigris and euprates rivers


leader- sadam hussein (executed in 2006)


Afghanistan

Capital- kabul


Communist moved in 1978


After civil war taliban took over; leader was bin ladin (killed in 2011)

Al qaeda

terrorist organization in afghanistan

Egypt

Capital- Cairo


location- along the nile river


Israel

capital- jerusalem


location- along the east side of the mediterranean sea


PLO

Palestine Liberation Organization


Hamas

extreme palestinian group