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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What have traditional approaches focused on with regards to disabiity? |
1. Problems people with disabilities face. 2. Problems people with disabilities incur on families, etc. |
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What is the influence of psychology based theories? |
Psychology focused on internal processes. Individual. Focus is on overcoming and loss. |
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What has adjustment/intervention literature focused on? |
Rehabilitation and fixing. Adjustment problems. |
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What is a pathological focus? |
Disability is a disease or dysfunction. Professionals focus on problems/incapabilities. Neglect gifts. |
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Why are sympathy and pity disempowering? |
1. Damage self-image 2. Perpetual dependence. 3. Reinforces idea of internal problem 4. Power imbalance |
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What are alternative definitions? |
1. how individual defines it 2. part of life, not definition of life 3. difference, not tragedy |
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What is the moral model? |
Middle Ages. Disability arose from immorality or sin. Created a "why us" thinking and fostered exclusion/rejection. Ostracization. |
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What is the medical model? |
Disability is a disease or illness. Professional diagnose, treat and cure. Focus is on dysfunction and treatment |
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What is the charitable model? |
Oldest model. Disability a tragedy. Results in pity or sympathy. Disabled feel shame, embaressment. Social policy is social welfare. Dependency. |
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What is the sociological model? |
Society. Not good/bad judgement. Neutral analysis. Study disability as something different from the norm. Asking what the function of institutions are. |
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What is the economic model? |
Financial. Cost/Benefit of the social roles disabled people have. |
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What is the social model? |
Primary source of disadvantage is no the impairment, but society's response. Society needs rehab! Not a unified theory - could focus on political, social or economic powers. |
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What is the goal of the social model? |
Accessibility - physical, cognitive, psychological Becomes a matter of rights like the IDL |
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What does the social model say the problems of society regarding disability are? |
1. Ableist 2. Exclusionary social norms 3. Failure to adapt to the needs of every student |
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How is inclusion different from integration? |
Inclusion: with, valued role Integration: in, devalued role |
