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59 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

ORCHID/O

testis, testicle

SPERMAT/O

spermatozoon

ORCHITIS

inflammation of the testis or testicle

PROSTATOLITH

stone in the prostate gland

TURP

TRANSURETHRAL RESECTION


OF THE PROSTATE GLAND

VASECTOMY

excision of a duct (partial excision of the vas deferens bilaterally, resulting in male sterilization

TRANSURETHRAL RESECTION OF THE PROSTATE GLAND

surgical removal of pieces of the prostate gland tissue by using a resectoscope inserted through the urethra

STD

SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASE

SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASE

diseases, such as syphilis, gonorrhea, and genital herpes, transmitted during sexual contact

BPH

BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA

CERVIX (CX)

narrow lower portion of the uterus

CERVIC/O

cervix

OOPHOR/O

ovary

SALPING/O

uterine tube (fallopian tube)

MENORRHAGIA

rapid flow of blood at menstruation (increased amount)

OOPHORITIS

inflammation of the ovary

PID

PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASE

PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASE

inflammation of the female pelvic organs that can be caused by many different pathogens

MASTECTOMY

surgical removal of a breast

SALPINGO-OOPHORECTOMY

excision of the uterine tube and ovary

D&C

DILATION AND CURETTAGE

DILATION AND CURRETAGE

(D&C) dilation (widening) of the cervix and scraping of the endometrium with an instrument called a curette

TUBAL LIGATION

closure of the uterine tubes for sterilization by tying (ligation) {the broader term "tubal sterilzatio" includes cauterizing the cut ends}

COLP/O

vagina

TVH

TOTAL VAGINAL HYSTERECTOMY

GRAVID/O

pregnancy

PUERPER/O

childbirth

-ITIS

inflammation

HYSTERORRHEXIS

rupture of the uterine

MULTIGRAVIDA

many pregnancies {a woman who has been pregnant two or more times}

PRIMAGRAVIDA

first pregnancy {a woman in her first pregnancy}

ANTEPARTUM

before childbirth {reference to the mother}

OBSTETRICS (OB)

medical specialty dealing with pregnancy, childbirth, and puerperium

LMP

LAST MENSTRUAL PERIOD

DOB

DATE OF BIRTH

VBAC

VAGINAL BIRTH AFTER CESAREAN SECTION

TSH

THYROID STIMULATING HORMONE

THYROID STIMULATING HORMONE

stimulates the thyroid gland

THYR/O

thyroid gland

ACROMEGALY

enlargement of the extremities {and bones of the face, hands, and feet caused by excessive production of growth hormone by the pituitary gland after puberty}

HYPERGLYCEMIA

excessive sugar in the blood

HYPOGLYCEMIA

deficient sugar in the blood

HYPO-

deficient

DIABETES MELLITUS (DM)

chronic disease involving a disorder of carbohydrate metabolism caused by underactivity of the islets of Langerhaus and characterized by elevated blood sugar (hyperglycemia)

ADRENALECTOMY

excision of one {or both} adrenal glands

PARATHYROIDECTOMY

excision of one {or both} parathyoid glands

FBS

FASTING BLOOD SUGAR

FASTING BLOOD SUGAR

a blood test performed after the patient has fasted 8 - 10 hours to determine the amount of glucose (sugar) in the blood at the time of the test. elevation may indicate diabetes mellitus.

TSH

THYROID STIMULATING HORMONE LEVELS

THYROID STIMULATING HORMONE LEVELS

a blood test that measures the amount of thyroid-stimulating hormone in the blood; used to diagnose hypothyroidism and to monitor patients on thyroid replacement therapy

ENDOCRINOLOGIST

physician who studies and treats diseases of the endocrine {system}

POLYDIPSIA

abnormal state of too much thirst

ANOCHISM

state of absence of testes (unilateral or bilateral)

BALANOPLASTY

surgical repair of the glans penis

PROSTATECTOMY

excision of the prostate gland

MENARCHE

beginning of menstruation {usually occurring between the ages of 11 - 16}

GYNECOLOGIST

a physician who studies and treats diseases of women {female reproductive system}

PSEUDO-

falst

NEONATOLOGIST

physician who studies and treats disorders of the newborn