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49 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Which of the following instruments is not used for dilating, probing, and visualizing?

Olsen Hegar needle holder

Which type of forceps are used to grasp towels and dressings and hold drape towels in place?

Backhaus

This is not true as a general rule to follow when cleaning and caring for instruments?

Blood, tissue, and other bodily fluids must be allowed to dry on an instrument

This type of needle holder is used to grasp sutude needles

Olsen Hegar

Which of these statements is false?

A surgical instruments function can often be determined by visual inspection

What are adson forceps used for

To grasp delicate tissue

How many days do autoclaved items remain sterile if they have been properly processed and protected from moisture

30

Which of the following terms is defined as the process of destroying all disease causing microorganisms?

Sterilization

How long should you perform hand washing for surgical asepsis or surgical scrub?

Two to six minutes

How long should a routine handwashing for medical asepsis take?

15 seconds

Which of the following is not a chemical agent commonly used to sterilize certain surgical instruments?

Dihydrogen monoxide

What are operating scissors used to cut

Tissue

Specific and thorough hand washing procedure performed for six minutes before taking part in any sterile surgical procedure

Scrub

Instrument used to hold back tissue, making the operative site easier to visualize

Retractor

An instrument that permit viewing inside a body cavity

Speculum

Locking mechanism of an instrument

Ratchet

Techniques used to destroy all pathogenic organisms before they can enter the body

Surgical asepsis

The preparatory period proceeding surgery

Preoperative

Etchings located on the blades of an instrument to keep it from slipping

Serrations

Drapes are designed to prevent the spread of bacteria and this

Strikethrough

Aims to reduce the number of microbes associated with diseases

Surgical asepsis

This should not be worn during a surgical procedure because it harbors microbes

Jewelry

This should contain a special protein that breaks down blood and body fluids on the surface of surgical instruments

Soaking solution

Must be completed when the patient arrives for surgery

Consent form

Process in which sterilization is accomplished by raising the temperature of surgical instruments to the designated temperature that renders them sterile

Dry heat

Reaching over this will contaminate it

Sterile drape

When assisting with this type of procedure, preparation of the skin is simply to apply a product such as alcohol

Acupuncture

Total removal of all microbes associated with diseases

Surgical asepsis

Often recommended prior to surgery to lessen the possibility of nausea and vomiting

Fasting

Applied to a patients skin prior to surgery to reduce microbial growth

Antiseptic

Something that must be worn by anyone assisting in surgery

Sterile gown

Designed to inhibit and kill bacteria but should not take the place of proper hand washing

Hand antiseptics

An instrument used to grasp tissue and to clamp blood vessels

Forceps

Instrument used to hold a suture needle during the suturing process

Needle holder

Related to microbes

Microbial

The process of maintaining sterility throughout a surgical procedure

Aseptic technique

After or following a surgical procedure

Postoperative

An agent that produces insensibility to pain or touch, either generally or locally

Anesthetic

A type of forceps

Hemostat

Having a window or opening

Fenestrated

A microscopic living body not perceivable by the naked eye

Microorganism

Placed in contact with microorganisms

Contamination

Cryosurgery is sometimes referred to as this

Using extremely cold temperatures

The most common local anesthetic agents

Xylocaine and novocaine

What do you insert into the center of the infected area of the wound to collect a specimen of an infected wound

A tip of a sterile swab

Sutures that are not removed can

Become infected

After removing sutures, you should record all but which of the following in the progress notes in the patients chart?

Cause of the incision

Catgut is made from the intestines of

Sheep

Which of the following substances is commonly used in cryosurgery to destroy tissue?

Liquid nitrogen