Mod B Categories Of Meds

Front 1

What do Keratolytics treat?

Back 1

Bacterial diseases of the Integument
Acne, Psoriasis

Front 2

What are some side effects to using Keratolytics?

Back 2

Dryness, irritation, scaling, edema, sensitivity to light

Front 3

How do Keratolytics work?

Back 3

They dissolve keratin to slow bacterial growth

Front 4

What are some specific examples of Keratolytics?

Back 4

Benzoyle Peroxide, Coal Tar, Sulfer, Salicylic Acid

Front 5

What should the nurse advise a patient about when using Keratolytics?

Back 5

Avoid excessive sun exposure

Front 6

What to Topical Antibiotics treat?

Back 6

Bacterial infections of the integument

Front 7

What are some side effects of using topical antibacterials?

Back 7

Contact dermatitis, allergy, puritis, anaphylaxis, rash, burning, pain

Front 8

What are some specific examples of topical antibacterials?

Back 8

Bacitracin, Polysporin, Sulfer sulfadiazin (silvadene)

Front 9

What are some things the nurse should do when administering topical antibacterials?

Back 9

Identify any allergies, apply as prescribed, assess & report side effects

Front 10

What do Antiviral agents treat?

Back 10

Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)
Type I & Type II

Front 11

What are some side effects when administering of Topical, Oral and IV Antiviral agents?

Back 11

Topical:burning, stinging, itching
Oral: n & v
IV: phlebitis, decreased BP, hematuria, diaphoresis, aggitation, confusion, nephrotoxicity

Front 12

How do Antiviral Agents work?

Back 12

They interfere with viral replication

Front 13

What are some specific examples of Antiviral Agents?

Back 13

Acyclovir, famciclovir, valacyclovir, foscarnet

Front 14

What are some things the nurse shoud do when administering Antiviral Agents?

Back 14

Know of allergies, moniter renal imparement, neurostatus & IV site

Front 15

What is a Topical Antifungal Agent?

Back 15

It is a treatment for fungal infections on the skin

Front 16

What are some specific types of Topical Antifungal Agents?

Back 16

Nystatin, Clotrimazole, oxiconazole, naftifine, terbinafine

Front 17

What are some side effects of using topical antifungal agents?

Back 17

irritation, erythemia, burning, rash, abdominal cramps, cystitis (w/vaginal preparations)

Front 18

What should the nurse do when applying topical antifungal agents?

Back 18

Apply as prescribed

Front 19

What is an oral antifungal agent?

Back 19

It is a form of treament for fungal infections that do no respond to topical treatment. (nail infections)

Front 20

What are some specific examples of oral antifungal agents?

Back 20

Terbinafine, Griseofulvin, Ketoconazole

Front 21

What are some side effects to using oral antifungal agents?

Back 21

hepatotoxicity, headache, diarrhea, GI distress, rash, insomnia

Front 22

What should the nurse do when administering oral antifungal agents?

Back 22

give with food or milk to minimize GI effects, 2 hours apart from any other drugs that reduce gastric acidity, monitor liver function

Front 23

What are some specific examples of Topical anti-inflammatories?

Back 23

Hydrocortizone, triamcinolone, fluocinolone

Front 24

What are topical anti-inflammatories used to treat?

Back 24

inflammation of various skin disorders

Front 25

What are some side effects of using anti-inflammatories?

Back 25

itching, erythema, irritation

Front 26

When administering anti-inflammatories, what should the nurse do?

Back 26

Do not apply occlusive dressing without order, apply sparingly and rub in thoroughly

Front 27

What are some specific examples of Vitamin A derivatives?

Back 27

Tretinoin, isotretionoin, acitretin, tazarotene, adapalene

Front 28

What are Vitamin A derivatives used for?

Back 28

Reduces acne, may decrease skin cancer

Front 29

What are some side effects of using Vitamin A derivatives?

Back 29

Stinging, erythema, scaling, itching, burning

Front 30

What should the nurse do when administering Vitamin A derivatives?

Back 30

Inform pt not to use with keratolytics, Must prevent pregnancy from one month before to one month after the treatment. It's recommended to use 2 forms of contraceptives.

Front 31

What are some specific types of Pediculicides & Scabicides?

Back 31

Crotamiton, Permethrin

Front 32

How do Pediculicides & Scabicides work?

Back 32

They kill parasites & their eggs. (Lice & Scabies)

Front 33

What are some side effects of Pediculicides & Scabicides?

Back 33

Skin & eye irritation, systemic effects with excessive use

Front 34

What should a nurse do when administering Pediculicides & Scabicides?

Back 34

Follow directions specifically, avoid eyes

Front 35

What are antipsoriatics used for?

Back 35

to treat psoriasis

Front 36

What are some specific examples of Antipsoriatics?

Back 36

Anathralin, Tar

Front 37

What are some side effects to using Antipsoriatics?

Back 37

Erythema, inflamed eyes, staining

Front 38

What should a nurse do when administering Antipsoriatics??

Back 38

Protect skin and clothing from treatments that stain

Front 39

What does a Retinoid antisporiatic do and what is it for?

Back 39

Decreases proliferation of epidermal cells, it is antiinflammatory and immunomodulatory. Used to treat severe psoriasis

Front 40

What are some side effects of using Retinoid antisporiatics?

Back 40

Hair loss, peeling skin, dry mouth, rhinitis, gingivitis, fetal harm

Front 41

What should a nurse do when administering a Retinoid antisporiatic?

Back 41

Make sure patient knows the risks of becoming pregnant for up to 3 years after the treatment. Monitor side effects.

Front 42

What is a photosensitivity drug used for?

Back 42

Decreases proliferation of epidermal cells in psoriasis

Front 43

What are some specific examples of a retinoid antipsoriatic?

Back 43

Acitretin

Front 44

What are some specific examples of photosensitivity drugs?

Back 44

Methoxsalen

Front 45

What are some side effects to using photosensitivity drugs?

Back 45

nausea, headache, vertigo, rash, puritis, burning, peeling skin