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20 Cards in this Set

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Meniscus

Lens having a convex surface on the front and concave on the back

Lens having a convex surface on the front and a conca

Axis

The axis orientates the sphere power of a compound lens

The axis orientates the sphere of a compound lens

Base Curve

Beginning front curve of a Lens on which the net power is based

Beginning front curve of a lens on which the net power is based

Power Cross

Schematic representation of the two major meridians of the lens power

Schematic representation of the two major meridians of the lens power

Nominal Power

Total or estimated power of the lens determined by the power cross

Total or estimated power of the lens determined by the power cross

Regular Astigmatism

Non spherical cornea which has its two major curves 90 degrees apart

Non spherical cornea which has its two major curves 90 degrees apart

Irregular Astigmatism

Non spherical cornea where the two meridians are not 90 degrees apart

Non spherical cornea where the two meridians are not 90 degrees apart

Compound Myopic Astigmatism

When light entering an eye is broken into 2 different focal points, & both of them come to point, focus before the retina

When light entering an eye is broken into 2 different focal points, & both of them come to point, focus before the retina

Compound Hyperopic Astigmatism

When light entering an eye is broken into 2 different focal points , & both of them come to a point of focus after the retina

When light entering an eye is broken into 2 different focal points , & both of them come to a point of focus after the retina

Mixed Astigmatism

When light entering an eye is broken into 2 different focal points & one ray comes to a point focus before the retina & the other Ray after the retina

Isometropia

The same refractive error in both eyes

The same refractive error in both eyes

Antimetropia

The refractive power is a plus in one eye and a minus in the other eye

The refractive power is a plus in one eye and a minus in the other eye

CR-39

Common plastic lens material with an index of 1.490

Common plastic lens material with an index of 1.490

Crown Glass

Common glass lens material with an index of 1.523

Common glass lens material with an index of 1.523

Trivex

Strong light weight lens material with an index of 1.530

Strong light weight lens material with an index of 1.530

Polycarbonate

Bullet proof, light weight lens recommended for children w/ an index of 1.589

Bullet proof, light weight lens recommended for children w/ an index of 1.589

High Index

A material with an index number that is higher than the average 1.530

A material with an index number that is higher than the average 1.530

Abbe Value

An index to measure the chromatic aberration or clarity of a lens material

An index to measure the chromatic aberration or clarity of a lens material

Ametropia

Generic for a refractive error

Generic for a refractive error

Plano

No lens power needed

No lens power needed