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20 Cards in this Set

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Refraction

The bending of light

The bending of light

Apex

The thinnest point , where the 2 non parallel surfaces of a prism meet

The thinnest point , where 2 non parallel surfaces of a prism meet

Base

The widest point where 2 non Parallel surfaces of a prism meet

The widest point where 2 non parallel surfaces of a prism meet

Corpuscular Theory

Light traveling in Minute burst of light energy particles , photons

Light traveling in minute burst of energy particles, photons

Prism

Triangular shaped piece of plastic or glass that is used to deviate light towards the base

Triangular shapes piece of plastic or glass that is used to deviate light towards the base

Biconvex

Surface with An outward curve on the front and back

Surface with An outward curve on the front and back

Chromatic Aberration

When White light broken into spectral component colors

When White light broken into spectral component colors

Astigmatism

Light having more than 1 focal point that must be corrected with 2 separate power lens

Light having more than 1 focal point that must be corrected with 2 separate power lens

Focal Length

The distance rays of light converge after passing through an optical lens

The distance rays of light converge after passing through an optical lens

Wave Theory

Light traveling in waves

Light traveling in waves

Wave Length

The distance from one crest of one wave to another crest of the next

The distance from one crest of one wave to another crest of the next

Emergent Ray

Light exiting a lens

Light exiting a lens

Optical Center

The point on an ophthalmologist Rx where there is no prismatic effect manifested

The point on an ophthalmologist Rx where there is no prismatic effect manifested

Incident Ray

Light entering a lens

Light entering a lens

Normal

An imaginary line that represents the O.C. On a lens

An imaginary line that represents the O.C. On a lens

Reflection

The bouncing off of light by a lens surface

The bouncing off of light by a lens surface

Refractive Index

The ratio of speed of light in air compared to the speed of light in a medium

The ratio of speed of light in air compared to the speed of light in a medium

Sphere

A lens having a single refraction in ALL mediums

A lens having a single refraction in ALL mediums

Spherocylinder

The combo of sphere and cylinder powers into a single lens

The combo of sphere and cylinder powers into a single lens

Toric

Surface having 2 separate curves at right angle to each other

Surface having 2 separate curves at right angle to each other