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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is a Transverse Wave?


Describe the oscillations.

For example with a slinky:


The hand movement goes up and down


The wave movement goes left to right


-The oscillations are perpendicular to the direction of energy transfer.

What is a Longitudinal Wave?


Describe the oscillations.

For example with a slinky:


The hand movement goes in and out


The wave movement goes left to right


-The oscillations are parallel to the direction of energy transfer.

What is Frequency?


What unit is it measured in?



The number of waves passing a fixed point per second.


Measured in Hertz (Hz)

What is Amplitude?


What unit?

The maximum displacement that any particle achieves from its undisturbed position.


Measured in metres (m)

What is Wavelength?


What unit?

The distance from one point on a wave to the equivalent point on the next wave.


Measured in metres (m)

What is Period?


What unit?

Time taken for one complete oscillation.


Measured in seconds (s)

What is the Wave Speed Equation?

Frequency x Wavelength

Fill in the gaps:


The Electromagnetic Spectrum extends from __________ frequency __________ energy waves to __________ frequency __________ energy waves.

Low, Low, High, High

Why does refraction happen?

It is due to the difference in the wave speed in the different media.