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62 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

opioid agonist


bind to pain receptors in brain


cause analgesic response

coedine sulfate

opioid agonist


bind to pain receptors in brain cause


analgesic response


Short

meperidine


short term

opioid agonist


bind to pain receptors in brain cause analgesic response


long 1/2 life treat withdraw from opioids

methadone


opioid agonist bind to pain receptors in brain cause analgesic response


Strong

morphine sulfate

opioid agonist bind to pain receptors in brain cause analgesic response


Strong

propoxyphene

opioid agonist bind to pain receptors in brain cause analgesic response


Strong

hydromorphine

opioid agonist bind to pain receptors in brain cause analgesic response


Strong

oxycodone


opioid agonist bind to pain receptors in brain cause analgesic response


Strong

fentanyl


opioid partial agonists


bind to pain receptors


good for opioid abuse patients

nalbuphine

opioid partial agonists


bind to pain receptors


good for opioid abuse patients

pentozocine

opioid antagonist


block receptors

naloxone (narcan)


naltrexone

acetaminophen


blocks pain by inhibiting PG synthesis


non opioid analgesics


similar to salicylates (NSAIDs)

tramadol


lidocaine



NSAIDs


non selective inhibits COX 1 and 2


salicylates


antiplatelet activity

aspirin



NSAIDs non selective inhibits COX 1 and 2


acetic acid


rough on GI


-ac

indomethacin

NSAIDs non selective inhibits COX 1 and 2


acetic acid


rough on GI


-ac

ketorolac



NSAIDs


non selective inhibits COX 1 and 2


acetic acid


rough on GI-ac



sulindac

NSAIDs


non selective inhibits COX 1 and 2


acetic acid


rough on GI-ac

tolmetin

NSAIDs


COX 2 inhibitor


Only one

celecoxib


NSAIDs


proponic acid


non selective COX inhibitor


-profen

naproxen

NSAIDs


proponic acid


non selective COX inhibitor


-profen

oxaprozin

gout drug


inhibits enzyme oxidase


reduce production of uric acid

allopurinol

gout drug


decreases motility of leukocytes


reduces inflam response to urate crystals

colchicine

gout drug


increases excretion of uric acid in the urine


and inhibits reabsorbtion or uric acid

probenecid


sulfinpyrazone

NMBD


non depolarizing


prevent Ach from acting at neuro muscular junct


-cur


Short

mivacurium


NMBD


non depolarizing


prevent Ach from acting at neuro muscular junct


-cur


Intermediate

atracurium


vecuronium


NMBD


non depolarizing


prevent Ach from acting at neuro muscular junct


-cur


Long

pencuronium


doxacurium


local anesthetics


esters

procaine



local anesthetics


esters

tetracaine

local anesthetics


amide


-i


blocks sodium channels

lidocaine

local anesthetics


amide


-i


blocks sodium channels

mepivacaine

local anesthetics


amide


-i


blocks sodium channels

bupivaciane

inhaled general anesthetic


overton meyer theory


lipid soluble


-ane

desoflurane

inhaled general anesthetic


overton meyer theory


lipid soluble


-ane

methoxyflurane

inhaled general anesthetic


overton meyer theory


lipid soluble


-ane

halothane

inhaled general anesthetic


overton meyer theory


lipid soluble

-ane

injectable general anesthetics

etomidate

injectable general anesthetics

ketamine

injectable general anesthetics

methohexital

injectable general anesthetics

propofol


injectable general anesthetics

thiamylal

injectable general anesthetics

thiopental


Benzodiazepines


sedative hypnotic


depress cns


binds to diazepines receptors inhibits


-z and -am

estazolam



Benzodiazepines


sedative hypnoticdepress cns


binds to diazepines receptors inhibits


-z and -am

diazepam

Benzodiazepines sedative hypnotic depress cns binds to diazepines receptors inhibits -z and -am

temazepam

Benzodiazepines sedative hypnotic depress cns binds to diazepines receptors inhibits -z and -am

flurazepam

Benzodiazepines sedative hypnotic depress cns binds to diazepines receptors inhibits -z and -am

lorazepam

Benzodiazepines sedative hypnotic depress cns binds to diazepines receptors inhibits

-z and -am

benzodiazepines antagonist


antidote

Flumazenil

barbiturates


facilitate GABBA


nerve impulses block in cerebral cortex


-tal

methohexital

barbituratesfacilitate GABBAnerve impulses block in cerebral cortex-tal

thiopental



barbituratesfacilitate GABBA nerve impulses block in cerebral cortex -tal

pentobarbital

barbituratesfacilitate GABBAnerve impulses block in cerebral cortex

-tal

Kava

promote sleep


releive stress, anxiety


hepatotoxic yellow skin

Valerian

help with sleep disorders


anxiety


cause cns depression


hepatotoxicity

Barbituates TI

very low TI dangerous

Benzodiazepines TI

very high TI hard to OD on

muscle relaxants


direct acting


decrease amount of calcium released at storage sites

dantrolene



common muscle relaxant


Hiccups

baclofen


common muscle relaxant

cyclobenzaprine


common muscle relaxant

metaxalone

common muscle relaxant

tizanidine


alpha 2 agonists

NMBD


non depolarizing


prevent Ach from acting at neuro muscular junct

-cur