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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

SWOT Analysis

Summarizes a firm's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats

Situational Analysis

Used to summarize all the important aspects of a firm's internal and external environment

Internal Analysis

Involves an assessment of a firm's resources and capabilities to identify its strengths and weaknesses

Strengths

The areas that can be used as a source of competitive advantage

Weaknesses

The areas in which the organization is deficient and are sources of competitive disadvantage

Market Sensing

Entails all the activities needed to understand customers' needs and competitor behaviour

Customer Relating

Involves creating relationships with valuable customers

External Analysis

Involves scanning the external environment to identify relevant trends and forces

General Environment

Consists of all broad external factors that have an indirect impact on the organization

Demographics

Involve the study of trends in population characteristics

Task Environment

Consists of forces that are closest to the organization and have a direct and immediate impact on it

Market Demand

Defined as the number of units people want to purchase over a period of time under certain conditions

Opportunities

Favourable trends, forces, of changes in the external environment that have the potential to help the firm improve its competitive position if appropriate action is taken

Threats

Unfavourable trends, changes, or forces that can threaten the firm's competitive position or cause problems if no appropriate action is taken.

Strategic Fit

Reflects how well the firm's competencies match the predicted external environment

Marketing Objectives

Specific desired outcome to be achieved within a certain period of time

External Information Systems

Are formal approaches that provide management with the required environmental information

Competitive Intelligence

The process by which organizations gather actionable information on competition and the business environment and apply it to their decision-making and planning processes

Industrial Espionage

Involves illegal activities such as gaining unauthorized entry into competitors' premises, theft of trade secrets, bribery, coercion, and electronic eavesdropping.

Offensive Competitive Intelligence Needs

Refers to the need to evaluate the impact of a company move on the industry and its competitors

Defensive Competitive Intelligence Needs

Refers to information required to evaluate actions intended to minimize the impact of competitive attack

Informational Competitive Intelligence Needs

Refers to information required to help a company better understand its competitive and industry environment, as well as future industry needs