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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
SWOT Analysis |
Summarizes a firm's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats |
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Situational Analysis |
Used to summarize all the important aspects of a firm's internal and external environment |
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Internal Analysis |
Involves an assessment of a firm's resources and capabilities to identify its strengths and weaknesses |
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Strengths |
The areas that can be used as a source of competitive advantage |
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Weaknesses |
The areas in which the organization is deficient and are sources of competitive disadvantage |
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Market Sensing |
Entails all the activities needed to understand customers' needs and competitor behaviour |
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Customer Relating |
Involves creating relationships with valuable customers |
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External Analysis |
Involves scanning the external environment to identify relevant trends and forces |
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General Environment |
Consists of all broad external factors that have an indirect impact on the organization |
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Demographics |
Involve the study of trends in population characteristics |
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Task Environment |
Consists of forces that are closest to the organization and have a direct and immediate impact on it |
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Market Demand |
Defined as the number of units people want to purchase over a period of time under certain conditions |
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Opportunities |
Favourable trends, forces, of changes in the external environment that have the potential to help the firm improve its competitive position if appropriate action is taken |
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Threats |
Unfavourable trends, changes, or forces that can threaten the firm's competitive position or cause problems if no appropriate action is taken. |
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Strategic Fit |
Reflects how well the firm's competencies match the predicted external environment |
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Marketing Objectives |
Specific desired outcome to be achieved within a certain period of time |
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External Information Systems |
Are formal approaches that provide management with the required environmental information |
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Competitive Intelligence |
The process by which organizations gather actionable information on competition and the business environment and apply it to their decision-making and planning processes |
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Industrial Espionage |
Involves illegal activities such as gaining unauthorized entry into competitors' premises, theft of trade secrets, bribery, coercion, and electronic eavesdropping. |
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Offensive Competitive Intelligence Needs |
Refers to the need to evaluate the impact of a company move on the industry and its competitors |
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Defensive Competitive Intelligence Needs |
Refers to information required to evaluate actions intended to minimize the impact of competitive attack |
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Informational Competitive Intelligence Needs |
Refers to information required to help a company better understand its competitive and industry environment, as well as future industry needs |